如何让这个查询运行得更快？

Question

I have query like this:

    SELECT 
    `om_chapter`.`manganame` as `link`,
    (SELECT `manganame` FROM `om_manga` WHERE `Active` = '1' AND `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AS `manganame`,
    (SELECT `cover` FROM `om_manga` WHERE `Active` = '1' AND `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AS `cover`,
    (SELECT `othername` FROM `om_manga` WHERE `Active` = '1' AND `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AS `othername`
FROM `om_chapter`
WHERE 
    `Active` = '1' AND 
    (SELECT `Active` From `om_manga` WHERE `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AND 
    `id` IN ( SELECT MAX(`id`) FROM `om_chapter` WHERE `Active` = '1' GROUP BY `manganame` )
ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10

So how can I make this query faster?

Here are my tables:

om_chapter:

id  | manganame     | chapter   | Active
-----------------------------------------
1   | naruto        | 1         | 1
2   | naruto        | 12        | 1
3   | naruto        | 22        | 1
4   | bleach        | 10        | 1
5   | bleach        | 15        | 1
6   | gents         | 1         | 1
7   | naruto        | 21        | 1

om_manga:

id  | othername | manganame     | cover     | Active
-----------------------------------------------------
1   | naruto    | naruto        | n.jpg     | 1
2   | bleach    | bleach        | b.jpg     | 1
4   | gents     | gents         | g.jpg     | 1 

First thing i want form this query is to give me 10 last rows form om_chapter by grouping manganame and ordering by id.. i try to use a simple query by using group or even distinct but none of them give me the right result...

In a simple query with group or distinct, the result is like this:

id  | manganame     | chapter   | Active
-----------------------------------------
7   | prince        | 21        | 1
5   | gent          | 15        | 1
2   | naruto        | 12        | 1
1   | bleach        | 1         | 1

But i want this result:

id  | manganame     | chapter   | Active
-----------------------------------------
9   | gents         | 21        | 1
8   | bleach        | 21        | 1
7   | prince        | 21        | 1
6   | naruto        | 1         | 1

So i use this:

WHERE 
`Active` = '1' AND 
(SELECT `Active` From `om_manga` WHERE `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AND 
`id` IN ( SELECT MAX(`id`) FROM `om_chapter` WHERE `Active` = '1' GROUP BY `manganame` )

And i use sub select in where because i want Active's field in om_manga's table be 1..

For the reset of sub select, i actually didn`t try join, but i will..!

Answer 1

I might have misunderstood your intentions.. But here's one try:

SELECT c.`manganame` AS `link`
     , m.`manganame`
     , m.`cover`
     , m.`othername`
FROM 
     `om_manga` m 
     INNER JOIN `om_chapter` c 
     ON m.`link` = c.`manganame`
     INNER JOIN 
     ( SELECT `manganame`, MAX(`id`) AS `maxid` 
       FROM `om_chapter` 
       WHERE `Active` = '1' 
       GROUP BY `manganame` ) mx
     ON mx.`maxid` = c.`id`
ORDER BY c.`id` DESC LIMIT 10

Answer 2

I would introduce a foreign key contstrain to the om_chapter table to account for the link from a manga to its corresponding chapters.

This is how I would conceptualize the problem.

A manga can have many chapters.  A chapter belongs to one manga. 

Then I would alter the om_chapter table, to include a foreign key for the chapter to link to the manga.

ALTER TABLE om_Chapter (
ADD mangaID int references om_Manga (id)
)

And drop the manganame column as it is just redundant now

 ALTER TABLE om_Chapter (
 DROP COLUMN manganame
)

Your tables then could look like this.

om_manga:

id  | othername | manganame     | cover     | Active
-----------------------------------------------------
1   | naruto    | naruto        | n.jpg     | 1
2   | bleach    | bleach        | b.jpg     | 1
4   | gents     | gents         | g.jpg     | 1 

om_chapter:

id  | chapter   | Active  | mangaID
-----------------------------------------
1   | 1         | 1       |  1
2   | 12        | 1       |  1
3   | 22        | 1       |  1
4   | 10        | 1       |  2
5   | 15        | 1       |  2
6   | 1         | 1       |  4

Finally you could query the tables like so

SELECT TOP 10 m.Manganame as link,
  m.Manganame,
  m.cover,
  m.othername,

FROM om_manga as m INNER JOIN
  om_chapter as c ON m.ID = c.mangaID

WHERE m.active = 1 AND c.active = 1
ORDER BY m.ID DESC

Answer 3

Why not a simple join?

SELECT om_chapter.manganame, cover, othername
FROM om_chapter
JOIN om_manga ON om_chapter.manganame = om_manga=manganame
WHERE om_chapter.Active = 1 AND om_manga.Active = 1

unless I'm misreading your version.

Answer 4

Use a left outer join (and lose the sub-queries, and the back-quotes):

SELECT c.manganame AS link,
       m.manganame AS manganame,
       m.cover     AS cover,
       m.othername AS `othername
  FROM om_chapter    AS c
  LEFT JOIN om_manga AS m
    ON c.manganame = m.manganame
 WHERE c.Active = '1'
   AND c.id IN (SELECT MAX(o.id)
                  FROM om_chapter AS o
                 WHERE o.active = 1
                 GROUP BY o.manganame)
 ORDER BY c.id DESC LIMIT 10

Were it my query, I'd probably select ' c.id AS id ' too.