在Rails中对字符串字段的一部分进行SQL查询的最简单方法是什么？

Question

Consider a table with a text field with the following form:

"foo,bar"

EDITS: "bar" is the first string after the comma. There is only one comma.

What is the simplest way to order by bar ? It can be in either SQL (PostgreSQL) or Ruby.

Answer 1

MyTable.all.sort_by { |r| r.my_text.match(/,(.*)$/)[1] }

Answer 2

You can do it inside the database like this:

M.order("substring(c from ',.*$')")

where M is your model and c is the column in question. The substring call leaves the comma in the substring but that won't alter the sorting and comparing the commas during sorting will probably be faster than trying to remove them. Also, that form of PostgreSQL's substring should work in 8.2 so it should work with a Heroku shared database.