从Camera Preview类创建/使用YUV图像缓冲区

Question

In our application, we need to use capture frame from camera @ 33 fps and pass it to compression before sending it to server,

My compression module can take YUV Image, to compress the image, my camera configuration as follows,

Width = 500 px,
height = 300 px ,
Image format : YV12

On the preview callback

camera.setPreviewCallback(new PreviewCallback() {

                public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera arg1) {

                                }
}

data size is coming out to be 230400, but i suppose it would be around

500*300(Y) + 500*300/4(U) + 500*300/4(V) ie 2250000

ie 5400 bytes more, does that mean, i can ignore the reamining one ?

Also i need to create YUVImage object , but stride info is not coming, so how we can create YUVImage from above data.

Sincere Thanks for reading and i really appreciate if anyone can help me out on this.

Answer 1

Cant help with the data size question but to get YUV from Camera preview you have 2 choices. If running Android 2.2 or later your can use the android.graphics.YuvImage class and just pass it's constructor your bytearray from PreviewCallback.

If you need to support pre 2.2 then you need to do something like:

/**
 * Decodes YUV frame to a buffer which can be use to create a bitmap.
 * use this for OS < FROYO which has a native YUV decoder
 * decode Y, U, and V values on the YUV 420 buffer described as YCbCr_422_SP by Android 
 * @param rgb the outgoing array of RGB bytes
 * @param fg the incoming frame bytes
 * @param width of source frame
 * @param height of source frame
 * @throws NullPointerException
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 */
private static void decodeYUV_impl(int[] rgb, byte[] fg, int width, int height) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException 
{
    int sz = width * height;
    if (rgb == null)
        throw new NullPointerException("buffer out is null");
    if (rgb.length < sz)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer out size " + rgb.length
                + " < minimum " + sz);
    if (fg == null)
        throw new NullPointerException("buffer 'fg' is null");

    if (fg.length < sz)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer fg size " + fg.length
                + " < minimum " + sz * 3 / 2);

    int i, j;
    int Y, Cr = 0, Cb = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < height; j++) {
        int pixPtr = j * width;
        final int jDiv2 = j >> 1;
    for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
        Y = fg[pixPtr];
        if (Y < 0)
            Y += 255;
        if ((i & 0x1) != 1) {
            final int cOff = sz + jDiv2 * width + (i >> 1) * 2;
            Cb = fg[cOff];
            if (Cb < 0)
                Cb += 127;
            else
                Cb -= 128;
            Cr = fg[cOff + 1];
            if (Cr < 0)
                Cr += 127;
            else
                Cr -= 128;
        }
        int R = Y + Cr + (Cr >> 2) + (Cr >> 3) + (Cr >> 5);
        if (R < 0)
            R = 0;
        else if (R > 255)
            R = 255;
        int G = Y - (Cb >> 2) + (Cb >> 4) + (Cb >> 5) - (Cr >> 1)
                + (Cr >> 3) + (Cr >> 4) + (Cr >> 5);
        if (G < 0)
            G = 0;
        else if (G > 255)
            G = 255;
        int B = Y + Cb + (Cb >> 1) + (Cb >> 2) + (Cb >> 6);
        if (B < 0)
            B = 0;
        else if (B > 255)
            B = 255;
        rgb[pixPtr++] = (0xff000000 + (B << 16) + (G << 8) + R);
    }
    }

}