在 JavaScript 中将平面数组 [k1,v1,k2,v2] 转换为对象 {k1:v1,k2:v2}？

Question

Is there a simple way in javascript to take a flat array and convert into an object with the even-indexed members of the array as properties and odd-indexed members as corresponding values (analgous to ruby's Hash[*array] )?

For example, if I have this:

[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' ]

Then I want this:

{ 'a': 'b', 'c': 'd', 'e': 'f' }

The best I've come up with so far seems more verbose than it has to be:

var arr = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' ];
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i += 2) {
    obj[arr[i]] = arr[i + 1];
}
// obj => { 'a': 'b', 'c': 'd', 'e': 'f' }

Is there a better, less verbose, or more elegant way to do this? (Or I have just been programming in ruby too much lately?)

I'm looking for an answer in vanilla javascript, but would also be interested if there is a better way to do this if using undercore.js or jQuery . Performance is not really a concern.

Answer 1

Pretty sure this will work and is shorter:

var arr = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' ];
var obj = {};
while (arr.length) {
    obj[arr.shift()] = arr.shift();
}

See shift() .

Answer 2

var arr = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' ];
var obj = arr.reduce( function( ret, value, i, values ) {

    if( i % 2 === 0 ) ret[ value ] = values[ i + 1 ];
    return ret;

}, { } );

Answer 3

If you need it multiple times you can also add a method to the Array.prototype:

Array.prototype.to_object = function () {
  var obj = {};
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i += 2) {
    obj[this[i]] = this[i + 1]; 
  }
  return obj
};

var a = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' ];

a.to_object();    // => { 'a': 'b', 'c': 'd', 'e': 'f' }

Answer 4

You could first chunk your array into groups of two:

[['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd'], ['e', 'f']]

so that is is in a valid format to be used by Object.fromEntries() , which will build your object for you:

 const chunk = (arr, size) => arr.length ? [arr.slice(0, size), ...chunk(arr.slice(size), size)] : []; const arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']; const res = Object.fromEntries(chunk(arr, 2)); console.log(res); // {a: "b", c: "d", e: "f"}

With underscore.js and lodash, you don't need to implement the chunk() method yourself, and can instead use _.chunk() , a method built into both libraries. The full lodash equivalent of the above would be:

// lodash
> _.fromPairs(_.chunk(arr, 2)); 
> {a: "b", c: "d", e: "f"}

Using _.fromPairs provides better browser support, so if using lodash, it is preferred over Object.fromEntries()

Similarly, we can use _.object() if you're using underscore.js to build the object:

// underscore.js
> _.object(_.chunk(arr, 2));
> {a: "b", c: "d", e: "f"}