jQuery Ajax - 如何获取错误的响应数据

Question

I have a simple web application. I've created the server REST API so it will return a response with HTTP code and a JSON (or XML) object with more details: application code (specific to scenario, message that describe what happened etc.).

So, for example if a client send a Register request and the password is too short, the response HTTP code will be 400 (Bad Request), and the response data will be: {appCode : 1020 , message : "Password is too short"} .

In jQuery I'm using the "ajax" function to create a POST request. When the server returns something different from HTTP code 200 (OK), jQuery defines it as "error".

The error handler can get 3 parameters: jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown. Ho can I get the JSON object that sent by the server in error case?

Edit:

1) Here is my JS code:

function register (userName, password) {
    var postData = {};
    postData["userName"] = userName;
    postData["password"] = password;

    $.ajax ({
        dataType: "json",
        type: "POST",
        url: "<server>/rest/register",
        data: postData,
        success: function(data) {
            showResultSucceed(data);
            hideWaitingDone();
        },
        error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {

            showResultFailed(jqXHR.responseText);
            hideWaitingFail();
        }
    })
}

2) When looking at Firebug console, it seems like the response is empty. When invoking the same request by using REST testing tool, I get a response with JSON object it it.

What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

Here's an example of how you get JSON data on error:

$.ajax({
    url: '/path/to/script.php',
    data: {'my':'data'},
    type: 'POST'
}).fail(function($xhr) {
    var data = $xhr.responseJSON;
    console.log(data);
});

From the docs :

If json is specified, the response is parsed using jQuery.parseJSON before being passed, as an object, to the success handler. The parsed JSON object is made available through the responseJSON property of the jqXHR object.

Otherwise, if responseJSON is not available, you can try $.parseJSON($xhr.responseText) .

Answer 2

directly from the docs

The jQuery XMLHttpRequest (jqXHR) object returned by $.ajax() as of jQuery 1.5 is a superset of the browser's native XMLHttpRequest object. For example, it contains responseText and responseXML properties, as well as a getResponseHeader()

so use the jqXRH argument and get the responseText property off it.

In the link above, look for the section entitled

The jqXHR Object

Answer 3

I also faced same problem when i was using multipart/form-data. At first I thought multipart/form-data created this mess, but later i found the proper solution.

1) JS code before:

var jersey_url = "http://localhost:8098/final/rest/addItem/upload";
var ans = $.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
    url: jersey_url,
    data: formData,
    dataType: "json",
    processData: false,
    contentType: false 
    success : funtion(data){
      var temp = JSON.parse(data);
      console.log("SUCCESS : ", temp.message);  
    }
    error : funtion($xhr,textStatus,errorThrown){
       console.log("ERROR : ", errorThrown);
       console.log("ERROR : ", $xhr);
       console.log("ERROR : ", textStatus);
    }
    });

Here when error occurred, it showed me this in console :-
Error :
Error : { abort : f(e), always : f(), .... , responseJSON :"{"message":"failed"}" }
Error : error

Thus i came to know that we have to use $xhr.responseJSON to get the string message which we sent from rest api.

2) modified/working error funtion:

error : funtion($xhr,textStatus,errorThrown){
        var string= $xhr.responseJSON;
        var json_object= JSON.parse(string);
        console.log("ERROR : ",  json_object.message);
    }

Thus will output "Error : failed" on console.

Answer 4

After spending so much time on this problem, I found the problem.

The page is under the URL: www.mydomain.com/register
The REST api is under the URL: server.mydomain.com/rest

Seems like this kind of POST is not so simple.
I'm going to search more information to understand this issue better (if you have more information please share it with me).

When putting the REST API under www.mydomain.com/rest - everything is working fine.