如何在 Windows 中安装 PDCurses 以与 C++ 一起使用？

Question

I want to use it in some of my programs instead of the standard IOStream.

Also, does NCurses work on Windows, and if so, any better?

Answer 1

Download the zip file , unpack it wherever you typically put external libraries, and check the readme, which tells you the following:

PDCurses has been ported to DOS, OS/2, Win32, X11 and SDL. A directory containing the port-specific source files exists for each of these platforms. Build instructions are in the README file for each platform.

The readme file in the Win32 directory tells you that there are makefiles for several different compilers. In short, you run make :

make -f makefilename

It tells mentions a couple of options you can set, including WIDE and UTF8.

To then use the library, add the directory that contains curses.h to your include path and link with the pdcurses.lib file that make generates for you. How you modify your include path and your linked libraries depends on your development environment and is largely irrelevant to PDCurses.

Answer 2

I finally made it. First Build/Compile the Source according to docs.

make -f Makefile # did for me, Windows 10

Copy curses.h and panel.h into your include folder. And, Copy wincon/pdcurses.a into your lib folder. Rename pdcurses.a to libpdcurses.a . (Because it's the standard).

Now, You can include curses.h and compile it like this.

g++ main.cpp -lpdcurses

Answer 3

On VSCode

[Step 1] Install MinGW :

• MinGW installation steps
• ^(make sure you followed the steps carefully)

[Step 2] BUILD PDCurses:

• Download PDCurses-master.zip and extract the content

• Run MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit (or MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit ^{^1} )

• cd into the wincon folder and run make -f Makefile WIDE=Y DLL=Y ^source

[Step 3] Copy Files:

If you followed the steps above so far correctly, there should be 2 specific files inside wincon folder called pdcurses.a and pdcurses.dll

• rename pdcurses.a to libpdcurses.a
• copy pdcurses.dll into C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin
• copy libpdcurses.a into C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\lib
• copy curses.h and panel.h form PDCurses-master folder into C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\include

[Step 4] Build an example:

• Install the C/C++ extension

• Follow those steps to create a working enviroment inside VSCode

• Add "-lpdcurses" under "args": into tasks.json

• and you are Done (at least those steps worked for me)

Extra

• ^{^1} if you want to build for 32 systems a good rule is to follow all steps above but wherever you see 64 replace it with 32
• you can also just manually build an example by runing g++ your_example.c -o your_example -lpdcurses inside MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit terminal if you want so [...]
• demos / examples

how things should look like:

• c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win64",
            "includePath": [
                "${default}"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
            "compilerPath": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

• launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - Build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

• tasks.json:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-lpdcurses"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}