进程在调试器中崩溃； 我怎么杀死它

Question

I've got a C++ application which connects over a USB serial link to a microprocessor, (similar to an Arduino). I use termios.h as my serial wrapper.

I'm debugging using cgdb on Mac OS X 10.7.3 .

When I:

• cgdb build/my-process
• Set some breakpoints, etc, do some debugging
• Find a bug, or try to exit the still running process using kill inside cgdb

the process hangs. cgdb refuses to ever kill the process - just sits there. I'm fairly sure this is because if I kill from halfway through the application, I never release the /dev/ttyUSB device that I'm accessing the microcontroller through. I'm not sure if something gets locked and never unlocked, but cgdb never exits.

I've tried:

• Basic interrupts: Ctrl + C
• ps aux | grep 'my-process', ps aux | grep 'my-process', kill -9 [pid]`.
• ps aux | grep cgdb ps aux | grep cgdb , kill -9 [pid] .
• sudo versions of the above.

Nothing kills either cgdb or the process running in it.

If I remove the USB cable (terminate connection to microprocessor), (I thought that might crash the crashed process), I start seeing ~50% available CPU being used (not sure on what), and everything locks up. I don't manage to crash the application.

How do you: (a) exit cleanly without locking everything up from cgdb or gdb while in the middle of debugging a process, or (b) kill / cleanly (although 'cleanly' would just be icing on the cake) stop a process that's stopped while you're debugging it that isn't responding to kill -9 without rebooting?

Answer 1

You can't kill a process that's in an I/O wait. That's been true for most if not all Unix kernels from the dawn of the epoch.

It sounds like a debugger (or any process that's ptrace ing another) that's stuck in an I/O wait can't be killed, either.

Answer 2

ptrace or pgrep

I would try "pgrep -l cgdb" very handy for listing the pid...