如何调试 python 中的缩进错误

Question

I am trying to write my very first python script. This was working but then after some slight refactoring I have, apparently, broken the indentation. I can not determine what is the problem. The interpretor complains about the following method. Can someone point it out?

def dataReceived(self, data):
    a = data.split(':')
    print a
    if len(a) > 1:
        command = a[0]
        content = a[1]

        msg = ""
        if command == "iam":
            self.name = content
            msg = self.name + " has joined"

        elif command == "msg":
            msg = self.name + ": " + content
            print msg

The error reads: File "python_server.py", line 17 a = data.split(':') ^ IndentationError: expected an indented block

Answer 1

I encountered a similar problem using Sublime Text 2.

To solve, click on the "Tab Size" at the bottom of the editor, and choose "Convert Indentation to Tabs".

Answer 2

You start using a text editor that allows you to show indents, and you become consistent about using spaces instead of tabs, and you enforce that in your editor.

Answer 3

There are a great number of things you can do here:

1. Use an editor that can show control characters (like vi with set list ).
2. Use a hex dumper program like od -xcb .
3. Just delete the white space at the start of that line and re-insert it (may want to check the preceding line as well).

Answer 4

if you're using the "Sublime Text 2" editor, then I found this answer helpful - it details how to turn on whitespace characters and also convert tabs to whitespaces

sublime-text-2-view-whitespace-characters

Answer 5

Try Editra - www.editra.org

Your code looks fine, syntax seems fine...your text editor may be creating your errors. Review your file with Editra to see/review indentation levels.

Editra saved my sanity - I thought I had correct syntax when viewing my script in Text Editors including Notepad++ with python indent plugin. However, when I would run the script, it would throw off indentation errors every time. I finally opened the script up in Editra, and I could see the problem. Notepad++ and other text editors did not show correct indentations/tabs/spaces. Editra showed errors eg unexpected spaces, tabs - which I was able to correct.

Editra will auto-indent your script [and show errors -tabs, spaces -that may not show up in other text editors].

If you have indent errors it will show up as blue underlined segment;

If you are writing script [adding/deleting lines] Editra will auto-indent the script.

**I would suggest opening your script and editing it in Editra.

Hope this helps. Best of luck. str8arrow