将std：vector转换为NSArray

Question

有没有一种很好的方法将vector<int32_t>转换为NSNumber的NSArray ，或者循环并添加到NSMutableArray几乎是唯一的方法？

Answer 1

If you have a vector of objects, you can do the following:

NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:&vector[0] count:vector.size()];

However, if your vector contains primitive types, such as NSInteger , int , float , etc., you would have to manually loop the values in the vector and convert them to a NSNumber first.

Answer 2

Yes, you can create an NSArray of NSInteger s from a std::vector<NSInteger> by using the following approach:

// thrown together as a quick demo. this could be improved.
NSArray * NSIntegerVectorToNSArrayOfNSIntegers(const std::vector<NSInteger>& vec) {

  struct MONCallback {
    static const void* retain(CFAllocatorRef allocator, const void* value) {
      /* nothing to do */
      return value;
    }

    static void release(CFAllocatorRef allocator, const void* value) {
      /* nothing to do */
    }

    static CFStringRef copyDescription(const void* value) {
      const NSInteger i(*(NSInteger*)&value);
      return CFStringCreateWithFormat(0, 0, CFSTR("MON - %d"), i);
    }

    static Boolean equal(const void* value1, const void* value2) {
      const NSInteger a(*(NSInteger*)&value1);
      const NSInteger b(*(NSInteger*)&value2);
      return a == b;
    }
  };

  const CFArrayCallBacks callbacks = {
    .version = 0,
    .retain = MONCallback::retain,
    .release = MONCallback::release,
    .copyDescription = MONCallback::copyDescription,
    .equal = MONCallback::equal
  };

  const void** p((const void**)&vec.front());
  NSArray * result((NSArray*)CFArrayCreate(0, p, vec.size(), &callbacks));
  return [result autorelease];  
}

void vec_demo() {
  static_assert(sizeof(NSInteger) == sizeof(NSInteger*), "you can only use pointer-sized values in a CFArray");

  std::vector<NSInteger> vec;
  for (NSInteger i(0); i < 117; ++i) {
    vec.push_back(i);
  }
  CFShow(NSIntegerVectorToNSArrayOfNSIntegers(vec));
}

However, you will need to be very cautious regarding your use of this collection. Foundation expects the elements to be NSObject s. If you pass it into an external API that expects an array of NSObject s, it will probably cause an error (read: EXC_BAD_ACCESS in objc_msgSend ).

Usually, one would convert them to NSNumber . I would use this NSArray of NSInteger s in my program only if another another API needed it (Apple has a few) -- They just don't play very well together.