[英]Need to extract fields from a string in C#
I have extract the 3 usable field from a string. 我从字符串中提取了3个可用字段。 There is no common delimiter, there can be both blank spaces and tabs.
没有通用的分隔符,可以有空格和制表符。
First, what I am doing is replacing all double blanks and tabs by '**' 首先,我正在做的是用'**'替换所有双重空格和标签
Given String : 给定字符串:
cont = Gallipelle 04/04/2012 16.03.03 5678 cont = Gallipelle 04/04/2012 16.03.03 5678
I am using: 我在用:
cont.Replace(" ", "**").Replace(" ", "**").Replace(" ", "**").Replace("**", "").Trim() cont.Replace(“”,“**”)。替换(“”,“**”)。替换(“”,“**”)。替换(“**”,“”).Trim()
The answer becomes: 答案变成:
****** Gallipelle******04/04/2012 16.03.03************************ 5678***** ****** Gallipelle ****** 04/04/2012 16.03.03 ************************ 5678 **** *
Is the approach correct? 方法是否正确? How do I extract the stuffs from here?
如何从这里提取东西? I just need all the extracts in string datatype.
我只需要字符串数据类型中的所有提取。
Just use String.Split
: 只需使用
String.Split
:
var fields = cont.Split(new[] { " ", "\t" },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Adding StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries
makes sure that if there are multiple consecutive tabs and/or spaces they will "count as one" when extracting the results. 添加
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries
可确保在提取结果时,如果有多个连续的选项卡和/或空格,它们将“计为一个”。
An alternate option would be to use a regular expression. 另一种选择是使用正则表达式。
You can use regex groups to find out three values name, date, number. 您可以使用正则表达式组来查找三个值名称,日期,数字。
A group is defined as (?<group_name><regex_expr>) 组被定义为(?<group_name> <regex_expr>)
So you could write 所以你可以写
Regex regex = new Regex("(?<name>(\\S*))(\\s*)(?<date>((\\S*)\\s(\\S*)))(\\s*)(?<number>(\\d*))");
Match match = regex.Match(yourString);
if (match.Success)
{
string name = match.Groups["name"].Value;
string date = match.Groups["date"].Value;
string number = match.Groups["number"].Value;
}
\\s* matches sequence of whitespaces which includes tabs. \\ s *匹配包含制表符的空格序列。 \\S* matches sequence of non-whitespace characters.
\\ S *匹配非空白字符的序列。 \\d* matches sequence of digits.
\\ d *匹配数字序列。
(new Regex("\\s+")).Split(yourstring)
var myText="cont = Gallipelle 04/04/2012 16.03.03 5678";
var splitString=myText.split(" ");
// splitString[1] == Gallipelle
// splitString[2] == 04/04/2012
// splitString[3] == 16.03.03
// splitString[4] == 5678
No. No need to replace it with any other delimiter. 不需要。不需要用任何其他分隔符替换它。 You can use String's split function and give 'space' as delimiter character.
您可以使用String的split函数并将'space'作为分隔符。 eg in VB.Net:
例如在VB.Net中:
Dim value As String() = cont.split(CChar(" ")) 昏暗值As String()= cont.split(CChar(“”))
this will give you a string array whose values you can access: value(0), value(1) and value(2) 这将为您提供一个字符串数组,您可以访问其值:value(0),value(1)和value(2)
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