python 2.7没有安装matplotlib

Question

Hi I'm trying to install matplotlib on my mac. I have lion OS X.

my python version is 2.7.1 ( this is what it says when I run it from terminal)

every time I install matplotlib, it promots this error

matplotlib 1.1.0 cannot be installed on this disk. matplotlib requires System python 2.7 to install. 

I'm new to the python world and I need a tool to graph a few things... so a clear explanation is much appreciated.

Thanks!

Answer 1

You are installing a binary package which is going to expect a specific system python. You are better off building from source.

Just try installing it from pip:

pip install numpy 
pip install matplotlib

If you do not yet have pip, you can install it like this:

wget "http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py"
python ez_setup.py
easy_install pip

If any of this fails, then follow @Nolen Royalty's guide that he mentioned in the comments

Answer 2

I've tried installing python in various different ways to get numpy, scipy, and matplotlib to all work together, and its a huge pain. Your exact version of python will dictate the version of numpy, scipy, and matlplotlib that will work for you.

By far, the easiest solution I have found is to use the pre-built package Enthought. It takes care of all of those problems with one easy installer. You might get some additional software installed like mayavi (an interactive 3d plotting tool), but its not too much.

If you are a student (or have ever been one since the dawn of email), you can download the entire Enthought package for free here . Or you can visit the Enthought home at www.enthought.com . All you have to do is select the academic license and then insert a email that ends in .edu.

I even think there are free trial versions which should solve the issue. I've never tried any of the trial versions, but even if it is a limited time trial, you should be able to use the trial version, and then see exactly which versions of each package you need to install. Its a little more roundabout, but it should work.

Answer 3

I tried to install numpy, scipy, and matplolib on my Mac Book Pro running Lion many times and they all failed. Nolen's recipe cam pretty close, but some of the matplotlib tests were failing in strange ways. The method that worked for me can be found on the page Installing Python, virtualenv, NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib and IPython on Lion

Answer 4

Since you list you are new to Python, I recommend installing matplotlib with MacPorts. First install macports http://www.macports.org/install.php then execute port install py27-matplotlib

A couple of years ago there were some extra steps, but now it is this simple. You need to make sure you set your environment for the macports python, but that is provided in the documentation.

Have Fun!