[英]How to serialize an included object/property as a root?
I've got a tough problem. 我有一个棘手的问题。 Let's say I have a class named
ObjectHost
, containing a property of type BusinessObject
, which itself contains some properties (let's say a Name
and a Town
as strings). 假设我有一个名为
ObjectHost
的类,其中包含BusinessObject
类型的属性,该属性本身包含一些属性(例如,将Name
和Town
作为字符串)。 The code would be : 该代码将是:
public class ObjectHost
{
public BusinessObject Data { get; set; }
public ObjectHost()
{
Data = null;
}
public ObjectHost(BusinessObject ei)
{
Data = ei;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return (Data == null) ? "null" : Data.ToString();
}
}
When serializing, it will produce something like : 序列化时,它将产生类似以下内容的内容:
<ObjectHost>
<Data>
<Name>My name</Name>
<Town>London</Town>
</Data>
</ObjectHost>
Where I'd like it to be : 我希望在哪里:
<Name>My name</Name>
<Town>London</Town>
as it is only an encapsulation object in my particular use (for some other purposes). 因为它只是我特定用途(出于某些其他目的)的封装对象。
I tried using XmlRoot
and XmlElement
attributes but I didn't achieve my goal. 我尝试使用
XmlRoot
和XmlElement
属性,但没有实现我的目标。
Is there a solution for this ? 有解决方案吗?
As I have understood, you are using XmlSerializer to serialize an Object. 据我了解,您正在使用XmlSerializer序列化对象。
You are passing in ObjectHost and want only properties of ObjectHost.BusinessObject to be emitted. 您正在传递ObjectHost,并且只希望发出ObjectHost.BusinessObject的属性。
You can use one of the following approaches 您可以使用以下方法之一
Post processing of serialized data -> use XPath queries to get desired data 对序列化数据进行后期处理->使用XPath查询获取所需数据
/ObjectHost/Data
Customize serialize process: (This is little tricky) 自定义序列化过程:(这有点棘手)
a) Implement IXmlSerializable a)实现IXmlSerializable
b) Customize ReadXml, WriteXml, and GetSchema b)自定义ReadXml,WriteXml和GetSchema
In the WriteXml, use XPath query, or other Xml methods (to get XmlNodes) and write only desired properties. 在WriteXml中,使用XPath查询或其他Xml方法(以获取XmlNodes)并仅写入所需的属性。
This approach will be tied to particular data structure, and cannot be used for incompatible data structure. 这种方法将与特定的数据结构相关联,并且不能用于不兼容的数据结构。
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