[英]Replacing UTF-8 characters in PHP 5.3
Why doesn't this test case work? 为什么这个测试用例不起作用?
<?php
// cards with cyrillic inidices and suits in UTF-8 encoding
$a = array('7♠', 'Д♠', 'К♠', '8♦', 'В♦', 'Д♦', '10♣', '10♥', 'В♥', 'Т♥');
foreach ($a as $card) {
$suit = substr($card, -1);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♥/', '<span class="red">$1♥</span>', $card);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♦/', '<span class="red">$1♦</span>', $card);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♠/', '<span class="black">$1♠</span>', $card);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♣/', '<span class="black">$1♣</span>', $card);
printf("suit: %s, html: %s\n", $suit, $card);
}
?>
Output: 输出:
suit: ▒, html: <span class="black">7♠</span>
suit: ▒, html: Д♠
suit: ▒, html: К♠
suit: ▒, html: <span class="red">8♦</span>
suit: ▒, html: В♦
suit: ▒, html: Д♦
suit: ▒, html: <span class="black">10♣</span>
suit: ▒, html: <span class="red">10♥</span>
suit: ▒, html: В♥
suit: ▒, html: Т♥
Ie I'm struggling with 2 problems in my PHP-script: 即我在PHP脚本中遇到2个问题:
preg_replace
? preg_replace
取代? Using PHP 5.3.3, PostgreSQL 8.4.12 holding UTF-8 JSON (with Russian text and card suits) on CentOS 6.2. 使用PHP 5.3.3,PostgreSQL 8.4.12在CentOS 6.2上持有UTF-8 JSON(带俄文和卡套装)。
If 1. is a bug in PHP 5.3.3, then is there a good workaround? 如果1.是PHP 5.3.3中的错误,那么有一个很好的解决方法吗? (I don't want to upgrade the stock package).
(我不想升级库存包)。
UPDATE: 更新:
<?php
$a = array('7♠', 'Д♠', 'К♠', '8♦', 'В♦', 'Д♦', '10♣', '10♥', 'В♥', 'Т♥');
foreach ($a as $card) {
$suit = mb_substr($card, -1, 1, 'UTF-8');
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♥/u', '<span class="red">$1♥</span>', $card);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♦/u', '<span class="red">$1♦</span>', $card);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♠/u', '<span class="black">$1♠</span>', $card);
$card = preg_replace('/(\d+)♣/u', '<span class="black">$1♣</span>', $card);
printf("suit: %s, html: %s\n", $suit, $card);
}
?>
The new output: 新输出:
suit: ♠, html: <span class="black">7♠</span>
suit: ♠, html: Д♠
suit: ♠, html: К♠
suit: ♦, html: <span class="red">8♦</span>
suit: ♦, html: В♦
suit: ♦, html: Д♦
suit: ♣, html: <span class="black">10♣</span>
suit: ♥, html: <span class="red">10♥</span>
suit: ♥, html: В♥
substr
is one of the naïve PHP core functions which assumes 1 byte = 1 character. substr
是一个天真的PHP核心函数之一,它假设1个字节= 1个字符。 substr(..., -1)
extracts the last byte from the string. substr(..., -1)
从字符串中提取最后一个字节 。 "♠" is longer than one byte though. “♠”虽然长于一个字节。 You should use
mb_substr($card, -1, 1, 'UTF-8')
instead. 您应该使用
mb_substr($card, -1, 1, 'UTF-8')
。
You need to add the u
(PCRE_UTF8) modifier to the regular expression to make it deal with UTF-8 encoded expressions and strings correctly: 您需要将
u
(PCRE_UTF8)修饰符添加到正则表达式,以使其正确处理UTF-8编码的表达式和字符串:
preg_replace('/(\d+)♥/u', ...
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