在Windows主机上使用Vagrant运行Chef食谱：SSH问题

Question

I use Vagrant to create a CentOS VM on Windows host and connect to it, so far so good.

Next I want to use Chef to provision stacks on VM that was created. I tried with local directory cookbooks as well as providing urls to recipes, but that probably fails because it can't ssh to guest box, as seen from error:

SSH authentication failed! This is typically caused by the public/private keypair for the SSH user not being properly set on the guest VM. Please verify that the guest VM is setup with the proper public key, and that the private key path for Vagrant is setup properly as well.

So my first question is:

1) How do I make sure SSH works within same window that brought up guest OS in Windows Host so that all scripts execute well?

Now when I comment below line in vagrantfile

config.ssh.username = "root"

Above error goes away, but I get another error:

The following SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status. Vagrant assumes that this means the command failed!

mount -t vboxsf -o uid= id -u vagrant ,gid= id -g vagrant v-csr-2 /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-2/roles

Which is because the user vagrant does not have enough access on box, which is my second question:

2) How do instruct Vagrant to run all commands with sudo or su access?

Answer 1

Here is how I managed to get SSH working:

install cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com/)

setup openssh from within cygwin

add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_vagrant

download from here

modify ~/.ssh/config

Host localhost IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_vagrant

modify rights on ssh directory

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*

Everything should be working fine.

Answer 2

I found a way to use batch file and same command prompt window from Windows to connect to VM.

So here are steps:

• You need to have putty installed on same machine.
• You will need to configure path to putty executable in following batch script
• Use the batch file to connect to your box

Here goes the batch file:

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end

@echo off REM REM This is a replacement for the "vagrant ssh" command on Windows REM (since "vagrant ssh" doesn't actually work on Windows). REM REM PuTTY must be installed. If it is not installed in REM "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" then set the PUTTY_DIR environment REM to point to the installed location. REM REM As with any vagrant command this should be executed in the directory REM containing the Vagrantfile. REM setlocal enableextensions if "%PUTTY_DIR%" == "" ( REM Default location of PuTTY if the Windows installer is used. set "PUTTY_DIR=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\PuTTY" ) if not exist "%PUTTY_DIR%" ( echo ERROR: PuTTY not found. echo Install PuTTY or check setting of PUTTY_DIR. goto end ) for /F "tokens=1,2" %%A in ('vagrant ssh-config') do ( if "%%A" == "HostName" ( set VagrantHostName=%%B ) if "%%A" == "Port" ( set VagrantPort=%%B ) if "%%A" == "User" ( set VagrantUser=%%B ) if "%%A" == "IdentityFile" ( set IdentityFile=%%B ) ) if "%VagrantHostName%" == "" ( goto end ) if exist %IdentityFile%.ppk ( set "VGPUTTY_OPTIONS=%VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% -i %IdentityFile%.ppk" ) else ( echo. echo TIP: For password-free Vagrant VM login use PuTTYGen to generate echo this file: %IdentityFile%.ppk echo from file: %IdentityFile% echo. ) start "%VagrantHostName%:%VagrantPort%" "%PUTTY_DIR%\\PuTTY.exe" %VGPUTTY_OPTIONS% %VagrantUser%@%VagrantHostName% %VagrantPort% :end