相对链接和bone.js路由器

Question

I'm using the router function in backbone.js and came across this problem. This may be a trivial thing, but I cant seem to figure this out nor find anything on Google.

Problem: On the page http://www.mydomain.com/user/1 there is a link. This link should link to http://www.mydomain.com/user/1/profile .

Of course if I use <a href="1/profile"> I get what I am looking for, but 1 is a dynamically generated value. How then should my router define the routes? I believe its not a wise choice to hardcode the number 1 into the routes.

//Router

var AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({

    routes: {
        '': 'profile',
        'profile': 'profile'
    },

    profile: function() {

    }
});

var app = new AppRouter();
Backbone.history.start();

When I set the href attribute of the a tag like <a href="profile"> , the link that results is http://www.mydomain.com/user/profile .

For <a href="./profile"> I get http://www.mydomain.com/user/profile .

For <a href="/profile"> I get http://www.mydomain.com/profile .

For <a href="profile/"> I get http://www.mydomain.com/profile/ .

Why is the 1 missing, and how can I keep it to achieve what I want?

Answer 1

You can't define this dynamic URLs directly in the HTML, you have to create them into your Views.

For example:

template:

<script type="text/template" id="template-element">
  <h1><%= title %></h1>
  <a class="profile" href="<%= url_profile %>">profile</a>
</script>

js code:

// code simplified and no tested
var Element = Backbone.Model.extend({
  initialize: function(){
    this.set( "url_profile", this.url() + "/profile" );
  }
});

var ElementView = Backbone.View.extend({
  template: _.template( $("#template-element").html() ),

  render: function(){
    this.$el.html( this.template( this.model.toJSON() ) );
    return this;
  }
});

Or, as I do sometimes when I feel in the way:

template:

<script type="text/template" id="template-element">
  <h1><%= title %></h1>
  <a class="profile" href="#replace_with_real_url">profile</a>
</script>

js code:

// no Element.url_profile attribute needed:
var ElementView = Backbone.View.extend({
  template: _.template( $("#template-element").html() ),

  render: function(){
    this.$el.html( this.template( this.model.toJSON() ) );
    this.$el.find( ".profile" ).attr( "href", "/user/" + this.model.id + "/profile" );
    return this;
  }
});

Answer 2

正如您在http://backbonejs.org/#Router中看到的那样，您可以在路由中使用参数，例如'/user/:id/profile'