[英]global static variable vs static variable in function?
What's the diference between use: 使用之间有什么不同:
static Foo foo;
// ...
foo.func();
And: 和:
Foo& GetFoo(void)
{
static Foo foo;
return foo;
}
// ...
GetFoo().func();
Which is better? 哪个更好?
The principal difference is when construction occurs. 主要区别在于施工时。 In the first case, it occurs sometime before
main()
begins. 在第一种情况下,它发生在
main()
开始之前的某个时间。 In the second case, it occurs during the first call to GetFoo()
. 在第二种情况下,它发生在第一次调用
GetFoo()
。
It is possible, in the first case, for code to (illegally) use foo
prior to its initialization. 在第一种情况下,有可能在初始化之前(非法地)使用
foo
。 That is not possible in the second case. 在第二种情况下,这是不可能的。
A GetFoo
is generally used when you don't want copies of your class/object. 当您不想要类/对象的副本时,通常使用
GetFoo
。 For example: 例如:
class Foo
{
private:
Foo(){};
~Foo();
public:
static Foo* GetFoo(void)
{
static Foo foo;
return &foo;
}
int singleobject;
};
You can externally access singleobject
via Foo::GetFoo()->sinlgeobject
. 您可以从外部访问,
singleobject
通过Foo::GetFoo()->sinlgeobject
。 The private constructors and destructors avoid your class getting copies created. 私有构造函数和析构函数可以避免您的类创建副本。
For the use of static Foo foo
, you must have public constructors declared which means you are always accessing your class by it, but your class will also be able to get copies. 对于
static Foo foo
的使用,您必须声明公共构造函数,这意味着您始终通过它访问您的类,但您的类也将能够获取副本。
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