是否可以将CoreDispatcher传递给Singleton以在UI线程上自动引发事件？

Question

I have a Singleton class, LocationManager that handles all the Geo-Location in my Windows Metro app.

Because .PositionChanged events from the Geolocator object are often raised on a background thread, I thought of passing my class a reference to a CoreDispatcher so that it can automatically raise its own events on the UI Thread. eg:

public class LocationManager
{
    // Events
    public event EventHandler<LocationUpdatedEventArgs> LocationUpdated = delegate { };

    // Private members
    Geolocator gl = null;
    CoreDispatcher dispatcher = null;

    public void StartUpdating(CoreDispatcher dispatcher)
    {
        this.dispatcher = dispatcher;

        gl = new Geolocator();
        gl.PositionChanged += gl_PositionChanged;
    }

    async void gl_PositionChanged(Geolocator sender, PositionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        // Ensure this class's event is raised on UI thread
        await dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal,  () => 
            {
                LocationUpdated(this,  new LocationUpdatedEventArgs(args.Position));
            }
        );   
    }

I wonder if I should be putting the dispatcher.RunAsync stuff in each of my listening UI objects instead (ie MainPage.xaml.cs) - but this approach seems to save duplication of code. Are there any drawbacks to this approach? For example, could the reference to the dispatcher ever become stale or invalid?

Answer 1

Have you considered the Observer Pattern ?

What you are describing sounds like a publisher-subsriber relationship. When the publisher has something to publish, all subsribers receive that publication. Your publisher does not have to be singleton, but it can be. Does that help?

Answer 2

Personally, I avoid placing Dispatcher (or similar) objects in any layer above the UI layer. SynchronizationContext is better.

In your case, I would take an approach using Dataflow (something very similar can be done using Rx ):

public class LocationManager
{
  // Events
  public event EventHandler<LocationUpdatedEventArgs> LocationUpdated = delegate { };

  // Private members
  Geolocator gl = null;
  ActionBlock<PositionChangedEventArgs> block = null;

  public void StartUpdating()
  {
    // Set up the block to raise our event on the UI thread.
    block = new ActionBlock<PositionChangedEventArgs>(
        args =>
        {
          LocationUpdated(this, new LocationUpdatedEventArgs(args.Position));
        },
        new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
        {
          TaskScheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext(),
        });

    // Start the Geolocator, sending updates to the block.
    gl = new Geolocator();
    gl.PositionChanged += (sender, args) =>
    {
      block.Post(args);
    };
  }
}