ORACLE SQL 获取从 2 个选择语句中检索的两个值的差异

Question

We have 2 very simple SELECT statements:

SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4

We need a way to write a single SQL statement which will get the difference of the "value" that is returned from these two SQL statements.

We tried the following but it was not successful:

SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4

Any suggestion is highly appreciated.

Answer 1

Untested but should work:

SELECT
    (SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2) - 
    (SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4)
FROM dual;

Assuming that your SELECT value is guaranteed to return a single value

Answer 2

SELECT value FROM TBL WHERE date BETWEEN DATE1 and DATE2 
AND value NOT IN (SELECT value FROM TBL WHERE date BETWEEN DATE3 AND DATE4)

Answer 3

If you think your inner queries can give multiple values, use below

SELECT
    (SELECT sum(value) from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2) - 
    (SELECT sum(value) from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4) as answer
FROM dual;

Answer 4

Please try this:

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
V_FIRST NUMBER := 0;
V_SECOND NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
  SELECT value into V_FIRST from table where rownum=1 and date between DATE1 and DATE2;
  SELECT value into V_SECOND from table where rownum=1 and date between DATE3 and DATE4;

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (V_FIRST-V_SECOND); 
END;

Answer 5

(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
)
union all
(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
)

Answer 6

Below statement should work for your case

(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
)
union
(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
)