[英]Dynamically create PHP class functions
I'd like to iterate over an array and dynamically create functions based on each item. 我想迭代一个数组并根据每个项动态创建函数。 My pseudocode: 我的伪代码:
$array = array('one', 'two', 'three');
foreach ($array as $item) {
public function $item() {
return 'Test'.$item;
}
}
How should I go about doing this? 我该怎么做呢?
Instead of "creating" functions, you can use the magic method __call()
, so that when you call a "non-existent" function, you can handle it and do the right action. 您可以使用魔术方法__call()
代替“创建”函数,这样当您调用“不存在”函数时,您可以处理它并执行正确的操作。
Something like this: 像这样的东西:
class MyClass{
private $array = array('one', 'two', 'three');
function __call($func, $params){
if(in_array($func, $this->array)){
return 'Test'.$func;
}
}
}
Then you can call: 然后你可以打电话:
$a = new MyClass;
$a->one(); // Testone
$a->four(); // null
DEMO: http://ideone.com/73mSh 演示: http : //ideone.com/73mSh
EDIT : If you are using PHP 5.3+, you actually can do what you are trying to do in your question! 编辑 :如果你使用的是PHP 5.3+,你实际上可以在你的问题中做你想做的事情!
class MyClass{
private $array = array('one', 'two', 'three');
function __construct(){
foreach ($this->array as $item) {
$this->$item = function() use($item){
return 'Test'.$item;
};
}
}
}
This does work, except that you can't call $a->one()
directly, you need to save it as a variable . 这确实有效,除了你不能直接调用$a->one()
,你需要将它保存为变量 。
$a = new MyClass;
$x = $a->one;
$x() // Testone
DEMO: http://codepad.viper-7.com/ayGsTu 演示: http : //codepad.viper-7.com/ayGsTu
class MethodTest
{
private $_methods = array();
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_methods)) {
$this->_methods[$name]($arguments);
}
else
{
$this->_methods[$name] = $arguments[0];
}
}
}
$obj = new MethodTest;
$array = array('one', 'two', 'three');
foreach ($array as $item)
{
// Dynamic creation
$obj->$item((function ($a){ echo "Test: ".$a[0]."\n"; }));
// Calling
$obj->$item($item);
}
The above example will output: 上面的例子将输出:
Test: one
Test: two
Test: three
在您的情况下不确定用法,您可以使用create_function创建匿名函数。
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