[英]WPF DataGrid Style in code behind
I have a xaml style for datagrids in my WPF application, I am now writing a custom control that inherits from DataGrid an would like to apply the following style in code behind: 我在我的WPF应用程序中有数据网格的xaml样式,我现在正在编写一个继承自DataGrid的自定义控件,希望在代码中应用以下样式:
<Style TargetType="DataGrid">
<!-- Make the border and grid lines a little less imposing -->
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#DDDDDD" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush" Value="#DDDDDD" />
<Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush" Value="#DDDDDD" />
<Setter Property="RowStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Style.Triggers>
<!-- Highlight a grid row as the mouse passes over -->
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Lavender" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="CellStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Style.Triggers>
<!-- Highlight selected rows -->
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Lavender" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Lavender" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
<!--StartsEditingOnMouseOver-->
<!--<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsEditing" Value="True" />
</Trigger>-->
</Style.Triggers>
<EventSetter Event="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown" Handler="DataGridCell_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown" />
<EventSetter Event="PreviewTextInput" Handler="DataGridCell_PreviewTextInput" />
<!-- Add some padding around the contents of a cell -->
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,3,4,3" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
What I have so far is the following code: 到目前为止我所拥有的是以下代码:
static DionysusDataGrid()
{
BorderBrushProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DionysusDataGrid), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD") as Color?));
HorizontalGridLinesBrushProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DionysusDataGrid), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD") as Color?));
VerticalGridLinesBrushProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DionysusDataGrid), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD") as Color?));
}
But I have no idea how to do the same for the "RowStyle" property which also has a style in itself. 但我不知道如何为“RowStyle”属性做同样的事情,该属性本身也有一个样式。 And I am also getting the following error when setting the BorderBrushProperty:
我在设置BorderBrushProperty时也遇到以下错误:
Default value type does not match type of property 'BorderBrush'."
Can anyone help me out? 谁能帮我吗?
Thanx 感谢名单
UPDATE: 更新:
I resolved the error by updating the code to the following: 我通过将代码更新为以下内容来解决错误:
static DionysusDataGrid()
{
BrushConverter converter = new BrushConverter();
BorderBrushProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DionysusDataGrid), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((System.Windows.Media.Brush)converter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD")));
HorizontalGridLinesBrushProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DionysusDataGrid), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((System.Windows.Media.Brush)converter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD")));
VerticalGridLinesBrushProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DionysusDataGrid), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((System.Windows.Media.Brush)converter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD")));
}
To make the Style in code behind, a few general rules apply: 要使代码中的样式落后,一些一般规则适用:
Anything you type in XAML has an equivalent in good old C#: 你在XAML中输入的任何东西都有一个与旧C#相同的东西:
<Style ...>
is just System.Windows.Style . <Style ...>
只是System.Windows.Style 。 The same goes for Setter , Trigger , you name it. Setter , Trigger也是如此 ,你可以这么说。
The only gotcha comes from the ContentProperty
attribute which is the default property assigned, for example when you do: 唯一的问题来自
ContentProperty
属性,这是分配的默认属性,例如当您执行以下操作时:
<TextBlock>My text here!</TextBlock>
It sets the TextBlock.Text
property to "My text here!"
它将
TextBlock.Text
属性设置为"My text here!"
, because the TextBlock
class is marked with the attribute [ContentProperty("Text")]
,因为
TextBlock
类标有属性[ContentProperty("Text")]
And lastly, you need to start from the most nested element when you build from C#: 最后,当您使用C#构建时,需要从最嵌套的元素开始:
<Style TargetType="DataGrid">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#DDDDDD" />
</Style>
Becomes: 变为:
var brushConverter = new BrushConverter();
var bbSetter = new Setter(
DataGrid.BorderBrushProperty,
brushConverter.ConvertFromString("#FFDDDDDD"));
var style = new Style(typeof(DataGrid));
style.Setters.Add(bbSetter);
From this you should be able to convert any XAML to C#, 从这里你应该能够将任何XAML转换为C#,
It is useful to note, though, that you can't map any C# to XAML, for example you can't make a dynamic storyboard in XAML, but you can in C#. 但是,有必要注意的是,您无法将任何C#映射到XAML,例如,您无法在XAML中创建动态故事板,但您可以在C#中。
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