[英]PHP: Running a shell command from PHP?
echo shell_exec("ll");
为什么运行此代码时php为什么不显示文件和目录列表?
You're using an aliased command. 您正在使用别名命令。 That's why.
这就是为什么。 What happens when you run
ls
? 运行
ls
会发生什么?
Source: PHP page for shell_exec and experience 来源: 用于shell_exec和经验的PHP页面
ll
isn't the command. ll
不是命令。 I believe that echo shell_exec("ls");
我相信
echo shell_exec("ls");
will output a list of directories. 将输出目录列表。
Also you can have some problems if you are running PHP in safe mode. 如果以安全模式运行PHP,也会遇到一些问题。 Here you have more information: http://php.net/manual/en/function.shell-exec.php
在这里,您可以获得更多信息: http : //php.net/manual/en/function.shell-exec.php
shell_exec
: This function is disabled when PHP is running in safe mode.shell_exec
:当PHP在安全模式下运行时,此功能被禁用。
Eventually, you have more secure alternatives to execute a command in a bash like readdir
: http://php.net/manual/en/function.readdir.php . 最后,你有更多安全的替代像一个bash执行命令
readdir
: http://php.net/manual/en/function.readdir.php 。 This is a function that read the files that are in a certain directory. 此功能可读取特定目录中的文件。
readdir($dir_handle)
example: readdir($dir_handle)
示例:
<?php
if ($handle = opendir('/path/to/files')) {
echo "Directory handle: $handle\n";
echo "Entries:\n";
while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
echo "$entry\n";
}
closedir($handle);
}
?>
ll is often added as a default alias in bash (in your .bashrc file). ll通常作为默认别名添加到bash中(在.bashrc文件中)。
To double check whether ot not this is the case, type the following in your terminal: 要再次检查是否存在这种情况,请在终端中键入以下内容:
type -a ll
Your shell will tell you whether or not ll is an alias or an actual program. 您的shell会告诉您ll是别名还是实际程序。
PHP runs in a different environment which does not have your default aliases installed. PHP在未安装默认别名的环境中运行。
The command expression you probably want is: 您可能需要的命令表达式是:
shell_exec("ls -l");
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