使用命令行将二维数组传递给C ++

Question

I am having a requirement where in I need to call a C++ application from command line and need to pass a two dimensional array of int type to it. Can anyone please let me know how to do that, and how to interpret it in C++ application using argv parameter

thanks in advance.

Answer 1

In argv you can pass only a one dimensional array, containing strings, it's

char* argv[]

So, you can't really pass 2D array, but you can "simulate" it.

For example, pass 2 parameters, saying what are the sizes of the matrix - number of rows and number of columns and then pass all elements, one by one.

Then parse the arguments in your program, knowing what format you will use.

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For example: if you want to pass

1 2 3
4 5 6

you may run your program like this:

./my_program 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6

This way, you'll know, that argv[1] is the number of rows, argv[2] s the number of columns and them all elements of the 2D array, starting from the upper left corner.

Don't forget, that argv is array, containing char* pointers. In other words, you'll need to convert all parameters int s.

Answer 2

I would recommend passing a file as the only argument. Or data in the same format on stdin as @j_random_hacker suggests. If no human needs to edit it, it could be a binary file. One possible format:

4 bytes = size of first dimension 4 bytes = size of second dimension 4 bytes * size of first * size of second = contents of array

When reading, everything is aligned. Just read every four byte int and interpret as above.

If it needs to be human readable I would do csv or space-delimited. There would be no need to specify the dimensions in that case because each row ends in newline.