R - 在空间多边形中着色特定国家/地区

Question

How does one colour in a subset of regions (eg only "Magugu" and "Nkaiti) as identified by the $Name_3 field in a spatial polygon? I played around with plot() and a subset-vector, but without success. Many thanks in advance, W

Formal class 'SpatialPolygonsDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
  ..@ data       :'data.frame': 2800 obs. of  14 variables:
  .. ..$ PID      : int [1:2800] 97867 97868 97869 97870 97871 97872 97873 97874 97875 97876 ...
  .. ..$ ID_0     : int [1:2800] 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 ...
  .. ..$ ISO      : chr [1:2800] "TZA" "TZA" "TZA" "TZA" ...
  .. ..$ NAME_0   : chr [1:2800] "Tanzania" "Tanzania" "Tanzania" "Tanzania" ...
  .. ..$ ID_1     : int [1:2800] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 ...
  .. ..$ NAME_1   : chr [1:2800] "Manyara" "Manyara" "Manyara" "Manyara" ...
  .. ..$ ID_2     : int [1:2800] 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 53 ...
  .. ..$ NAME_2   : chr [1:2800] "Babati" "Babati" "Babati" "Babati" ...
  .. ..$ ID_3     : int [1:2800] 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 ...
  .. ..$ NAME_3   : chr [1:2800] "Magugu" "Mamire" "Mwada" "Nkaiti" ...
  .. ..$ NL_NAME_3: chr [1:2800] "" "" "" "" ...
  .. ..$ VARNAME_3: chr [1:2800] "" "" "" "" ...
  .. ..$ TYPE_3   : chr [1:2800] "Division" "Division" "Division" "Division" ...
  .. ..$ ENGTYPE_3: chr [1:2800] "Division" "Division" "Division" "Division" ...
  ..@ polygons   :List of 2800

Answer 1

The base graphics plot() deals with colors the same way all base graphics objects do: you pass it a vector of colors. The vector has one element for each element of your SpatialPolygonsDataFrame, and the element content is the color.

See this question for how to plot colors in base graphics in general: Plot with conditional colors based on values in R

And this question for the specific application to SPDFs: https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/36877/how-do-i-change-the-polygon-fill-color-and-border-color-for-spatialpolygons-obje