[英]Why can't I access elements of 2D ArrayList?
I have a two dimensional ArrayList that is being populated with string values in a while loop. 我有一个二维的ArrayList在while循环中填充了字符串值。 The values come from a CSV file that is read using
BufferedReader
and then put into a one dimensional ArrayList using StringTokenizer
. 这些值来自使用
BufferedReader
读取的CSV文件,然后使用StringTokenizer
将其放入一维ArrayList中。 The 1D ArrayList is added to the 2D ArrayList in a while loop. 1D ArrayList在while循环中添加到2D ArrayList中。
My problem is that I cannot access the elements of the 2D array outside of the while loop. 我的问题是我无法在while循环之外访问2D数组的元素。 As you can see from the following code:
从以下代码中可以看到:
public String[][] readInCSV(String mg) {
List<List<String>> twoDim = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
List<String> row = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
BufferedReader CSVFile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\minuteTest.csv"));
String dataRow="";
int y=0;
while ((dataRow = CSVFile.readLine()) != null) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(dataRow, ",");
while(st.hasMoreTokens()){
row.add(st.nextToken());
}
System.out.println("row: " + row.get(2));
twoDim.add(row);
System.out.println("twoDimTest: " + twoDim.get(y).get(2) + " y: " + y);
row.clear();
y++;
}
for(int x=0; x<twoDim.size(); x++){
System.out.println("twoDim: " + twoDim.get(x).size());
}
CSVFile.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
System.out.println("file not found: " + e1.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("could not read file: " + e1.getMessage());
}
return strArray;
}
"twoDimTest" prints out exactly what "row" does in the while loop, but "twoDim" prints out 0 in the for loop. “ twoDimTest”精确地打印出while循环中“行”的功能,但是“ twoDim”却在for循环中打印出0。 If I try:
如果我尝试:
twoDim.get(0).get(2);
it returns an IndexOutOfBoundsExeception. 它返回一个IndexOutOfBoundsExeception。 If I try:
如果我尝试:
twoDim.size();
it returns the correct number of rows. 它返回正确的行数。
Why are the rows of my 2D array populated in the while loop, but not outside the while loop? 为什么2D数组的行填充在while循环中,而不是在while循环外?
How can I access my 2D array outside of the while loop? 如何在while循环之外访问2D数组?
Your outer list contains many many copies of the same inner list, which you row.clear();
您的外部列表包含同一内部列表的许多副本,您可以在
row.clear();
afterwards. 然后。
You need to create a new ArrayList<>()
for each row, and not clear it. 您需要为每一行创建一个
new ArrayList<>()
,而不清除它。
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