[英]How to add a linked file to a csproj file with MSBuild. (3.5 Framework)
I'm trying to us MSBuild to add a linked file to my .csproj
file. 我正在尝试使用MSBuild将链接文件添加到我的.csproj
文件。
This is .Net Framework 3.5 (and not 4.0). 这是.Net Framework 3.5(而不是4.0)。 I mention that because I'm seen some 4.0 specific stuff trying to manipulate the XML. 我之所以这样说是因为我看到了一些4.0特定的东西试图操纵XML。
Here is what I'm starting with: 这是我开始的内容:
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Core">
<RequiredTargetFramework>3.5</RequiredTargetFramework>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="MySuperCoolClass.cs" />
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
</Project>
This is what I'm trying to get: 这就是我想要得到的:
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Core">
<RequiredTargetFramework>3.5</RequiredTargetFramework>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="MySuperCoolClass.cs" />
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext">
<Link>MyLinkFile.ext</Link>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
</Project>
I have: 我有:
MSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll
and 和
MSBuild.ExtensionPack.dll
available. 可用。
Any concrete help? 有什么具体的帮助吗?
One liner comments like use 'MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile' won't be helpful. 使用“ MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile”之类的划线员注释将无济于事。
But I appreciate any pointers or coded examples immensely. 但我非常感谢任何指针或编码示例。
Well, I opened up the code for "MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile(.cs)" and looked around. 好吧,我打开了“ MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile(.cs)”的代码,环顾四周。 Thank goodness for open source. 谢天谢地开源。
I figured out..you gotta "build it up". 我想通了..你得“建立起来”。 And I had to add a little voodoo trick (with the "MyUniqueKeyHelper123" seen below). 而且我不得不添加一个伏都教技巧(如下所示的“ MyUniqueKeyHelper123”)。
I'll post here. 我会在这里张贴。 If you're having trouble with "MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile(.cs)", get the source code and look at it. 如果您在使用“ MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile(.cs)”时遇到麻烦,请获取源代码并进行查看。 You can figure out how to set the properties by looking at the method. 您可以通过查看方法来弄清楚如何设置属性。 It was a little tricky at first, but figure-out-able. 刚开始时有些棘手,但可以解决。
<PropertyGroup>
<MSBuildExtensionPackPath Condition="'$(MSBuildExtensionPackPath)' == ''">.\ExtensionPackFiles</MSBuildExtensionPackPath>
<MSBuildExtensionPackLib>$(MSBuildExtensionPackPath)\MSBuild.ExtensionPack.dll</MSBuildExtensionPackLib>
</PropertyGroup>
<UsingTask AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionPackLib)" TaskName="MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile" />
<Target Name="XmlTest01Target">
<Message Text="MSBuildExtensionPackLib = $(MSBuildExtensionPackLib)" />
<!--
The goal is:
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext">
<Link>MyLinkFile.ext</Link>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
-->
<!-- Define a custom namespace. I used "peanut" just to show it is any name you give it -->
<ItemGroup>
<Namespaces Include="Mynamespace">
<Prefix>peanut</Prefix>
<Uri>http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003</Uri>
</Namespaces>
</ItemGroup>
<!--
Add the <ItemGroup> (new) Element. HOWEVER, since there will probably be multiple <ItemGroup> nodes, tag it with some unique identifier. Will Clean up later.
-->
<XmlFile
TaskAction="AddElement"
Namespaces="@(Namespaces)"
File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
Element="ItemGroup"
Key="MyUniqueKeyHelper123"
Value ="MyUniqueValueHelper123"
XPath="//peanut:Project"
/>
<!--
Add the <Content> (new) Element. With Attribute Value.
-->
<XmlFile
TaskAction="AddElement"
File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
Element="Content"
Key="Include"
Value ="..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext"
Namespaces="@(Namespaces)"
XPath="//peanut:Project/peanut:ItemGroup[@MyUniqueKeyHelper123='MyUniqueValueHelper123']"
/>
<!--
Add the <Content> (new) Element. With Element Value Value.
-->
<XmlFile
TaskAction="AddElement"
File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
Element="Link"
InnerText ="MyLinkFile.ext"
Namespaces="@(Namespaces)"
XPath="//peanut:Project/peanut:ItemGroup[@MyUniqueKeyHelper123='MyUniqueValueHelper123']"
/>
<!--
Clean up the "unique" attribute to leave clean xml.
-->
<XmlFile
TaskAction="RemoveAttribute"
File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
Element="Link"
Key="MyUniqueKeyHelper123"
Namespaces="@(Namespaces)"
XPath="//peanut:Project/peanut:ItemGroup[@MyUniqueKeyHelper123='MyUniqueValueHelper123']"
/>
</Target>
Is it feasible for you to use the following? 您使用以下方法可行吗?
using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Build.BuildEngine;
namespace ConsoleApplication11
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var fullPathName = @"PathToProjectFile\Project.csproj";
Project project = new Project();
project.Load(fullPathName);
var itemGroup = project.AddNewItemGroup();
var buildItem = itemGroup.AddNewItem("Content", @"..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext");
buildItem.SetMetadata("Link", "MyLinkFile.ext");
project.Save(fullPathName, Encoding.UTF8);
}
}
}
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