[英]Typecasting pointers
I have a variable 我有一个变量
UInt32 PageAddr = 0x80000000;
and a function 和一个功能
UInt8 Blank_Check(const UInt8 *Address)
I am calling the function after typecasting variable. 我在类型转换变量后调用该函数 。
Blank_Check((UInt8 *)&PageAddr);
What will be the value that will be passed to the blank check. 会有什么将被传递到空白支票的价值 。 I tried to analyze but I am unable to understand how it works? 我试图分析,但我无法理解它是如何工作的?
Short version: remove the &
character. 简短版本:删除&
字符。
Longer version: 更长的版本:
It will be exactly the same pointer value. 它将是完全相同的指针值。 The type is only there to help the C compiler know how to index and dereference the pointer. 该类型仅用于帮助C编译器知道如何索引和取消引用指针。
To clarify the difference between value and pointer, try: 为了澄清值和指针之间的区别,请尝试:
UInt32 PageAddr = 0x80000000;
printf("%d, %p\n", PageAddr, &PageAddr);
By the name of variable, I guess you really want to do something like: 通过变量的名称,我猜你真的想做一些像:
Uint32* PageAddr = 0x80000000; /* as a pointer */
Blank_Check((UInt8 *)PageAddr); /* cast pointer to another kind of pointer */
Or if you want to keep the pointer represented as an integer (works on almost all platforms, but is not 100% portable), like this: 或者,如果您希望将指针保持为整数(几乎适用于所有平台,但不是100%可移植),如下所示:
Uint32 PageAddr = 0x80000000; /* as an integer */
Blank_Check((UInt8 *)PageAddr); /* cast integer to pointer */
The passed value is the address where the variable PageAddr
has been put in memory by the compiler. 传递的值是编译器将变量PageAddr
放入内存的地址。 That's the passed value . 这是传递的价值 。
Actually, C is a pass-by-value only language. 实际上,C是一种仅按值传递的语言。 When you pas a variable, the variable's value is passed. 当您传递变量时,将传递变量的值。 When you pass a pointer, like &PageAddr
the address of PageAddr
becomes the value that is passed. 当你传递一个指针,喜欢&PageAddr
的地址PageAddr
成为传递价值。
Later, in the called function, you can use the address-value to look or changed what's stored in that address. 之后,在被调用函数中,您可以使用地址值来查看或更改存储在该地址中的内容。
This is in contrast to languages that allow passing also by reference, like C++ or Java, where a reference to the value is passed, in which case anything you do to or with the reference, is actually done to the original variable. 这与允许通过引用传递的语言形成对比,例如C ++或Java,其中传递对值的引用,在这种情况下,您对引用执行的任何操作实际上都是对原始变量执行的。
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