如何在MySQL中按年和月分组

Question

I would like to measure the count of ID and ATTRIBUTE from the source table and present the data as shown in the "Desired Report" below. I am using MySQL.

Source:

ID  |  DATE        |  ATTRIBUTE
--------------------------------
1   |  2012-01-14  |   XYZ
2   |  2012-03-14  |   
3   |  2012-03-15  |   XYZ
4   |  2012-04-24  |   ABC
5   |  2012-04-10  |   
6   |  2012-05-11  |   ABC

Desired Reports:

Count of Attribute

   YEAR | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2010 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 
   2011 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 
   2012 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 

Count of ID

   YEAR | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2010 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 
   2011 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 
   2012 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 

Percentage Complete ( Count of Attribute / Count of ID )

   YEAR | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2010 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 
   2011 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 
   2012 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0 

Here's the code I have so far. Thanks! And Also keep in mind, I need to extract the Month from the date field in my data but not sure how. Thanks.

SELECT YEAR(document_filing_date),MONTH(document_filing_date),COUNT(aif_id)
FROM (a_aif_remaining)
GROUP BY YEAR(document_filing_date),MONTH(document_filing_date);

Suggested answer doesn't work!! Not sure why, here is the error I get:

"#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ' COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 1 THEN aif_id END) AS Jan, CO' at line 1"

SELECT YEAR(document_filing_date,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 1 THEN aif_id END) AS Jan,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 2 THEN aif_id END) AS Feb,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 3 THEN aif_id END) AS Mar,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 4 THEN aif_id END) AS Apr,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 5 THEN aif_id END) AS May,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 6 THEN aif_id END) AS Jun,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 7 THEN aif_id END) AS Jul,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 8 THEN aif_id END) AS Aug,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 9 THEN aif_id END) AS Sep,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 10 THEN aif_id END) AS Oct,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 11 THEN aif_id END) AS Nov,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN MONTH(document_filing_date) = 12 THEN aif_id END) AS Dec,
FROM a_aif_remaining
GROUP BY YEAR(document_filing_date);

Answer 1

This query will count all the rows, and will also count just the rows where Attribute is not null, grouping by year and month in rows:

SELECT
  Year(`date`),
  Month(`date`),
  Count(*) As Total_Rows,
  Count(`Attribute`) As Rows_With_Attribute
FROM your_table
GROUP BY Year(`date`), Month(`date`)

(this because Count(*) counts all the rows, Count(Attibute) counts all the rows where Attribute is not null)

If you need your table in PIVOT, you can use this to count only the rows where Attribute is not null:

SELECT
  Year(`date`),
  Count(case when month(`date`)=1 then `Attribute` end) As Jan,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=2 then `Attribute` end) As Feb,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=3 then `Attribute` end) As Mar,
  ...
FROM your_table
GROUP BY Year(`date`)

And this to count all the rows:

SELECT
  Year(`date`),
  Count(case when month(`date`)=1 then id end) As Jan,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=2 then id end) As Feb,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=3 then id end) As Mar,
  ...
FROM your_table
GROUP BY Year(`date`)

(or, instead of counting id, you can use Sum(Month( date )=1) like in kander's answer). Of course you can combine both queries into this:

SELECT
  Year(`date`),
  Count(case when month(`date`)=1 then id end) As Jan_Tot,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=1 then `Attribute` end) As Jan_Attr,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=2 then id end) As Feb_Tot,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=2 then `Attribute` end) As Feb_Attr,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=3 then id end) As Mar_Tot,
  Count(case when month(`date`)=3 then `Attribute` end) As Mar_Attr,
  ...
FROM your_table
GROUP BY Year(`date`)

Answer 2

I've come up with the following, but have a feeling that there might be a more efficient way to go about this...

select
year(`date`) as 'YEAR',
sum(month(`date`) = 1) as 'JAN',
sum(month(`date`) = 2) as 'FEB',
sum(month(`date`) = 3) as 'MAR',
    -- Repeat until december
FROM `source`
WHERE `ATTRIBUTE` = 'XYZ'
GROUP BY 1;