在 mysql 查询中使用 min、max 和 avg

Question

I have a table Like below.

I want the product_id of Minimum, Maximum and Average cost products in a single query.

CREATE TABLE productlist(product_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
                         cost INT);                             

INSERT INTO productlist(cost)
                 VALUES('2450'),
                       ('2200'),
                       ('2580'),
                       ('2405'),
                       ('3500'),
                       ('1500'),
                       ('1800'),
                       ('1520'),
                       ('1740'),
                       ('1940'),
                       ('2940'),
                       ('1250'),
                       ('1290'),
                       ('1390'),
                       ('2900');

Output:

Min    12
Max    5
Avg    2093

I tried like one below but its not working.

SELECT product_id, MIN(cost) as mincost
  FROM productlist
 GROUP BY product_id
 ORDER BY mincost ASC
 LIMIT 0,1
 UNION
SELECT product_id, max(cost) as maxcost
  FROM productlist
 GROUP BY product_id
 ORDER BY maxcost DESC
 LIMIT 0,1

How should I do this

Answer 1

select product_id, cost
from productlist where cost = (SELECT max(cost)from productlist)
union
select product_id, cost
from productlist where cost = (SELECT min(cost)from productlist)
union
select product_id, cost
from productlist where cost = (SELECT x.cost from productlist x, productlist y
GROUP BY x.cost
HAVING SUM(SIGN(1-SIGN(y.cost-x.cost))) = (COUNT(*)+1)/2)

This uses median, returns product id in every case

Answer 2

select 'Min', product_id 
from productlist
where cost = (select min(cost) from productlist)
UNION 
select 'Max', product_id
from productlist
where cost = (select MAX(cost) from productlist)
UNION 
select 'Avg', round(AVG(cost),0) as Avg
from productlist

Answer 3

the output you want is not coming by the query you wrote you need to try out this one for getting the required output

select 'Min', product_id 
from productlist
where cost = (select min(cost) from productlist)
UNION 
select 'Max', product_id
from productlist
where cost = (select MAX(cost) from productlist)
UNION 
select 'Avg', floor(AVG(cost)) as Avg
from productlist

Answer 4

This is to select all the products

  SELECT 
          max(cost), MIN(cost), AVG(cost)
    FROM 
          productlist
    GROUP BY
          product_id

GROUP BY is not exactly required here. But seems like you are beginner, googling to will help you.

For your question try this.

SELECT 
          (select CONCAT(product_id, '-', cost) from  productlist group by product_id order by cost DESC limit 1) as MAX,
          (select CONCAT(product_id, '-', cost) from  productlist group by product_id order by cost ASC limit 1) as MIN,
          (select avg(cost) from  productlist) as AVG
FROM 
           productlist limit 1

Answer 5

This answers your question exactly but it should be noted that it costs 3 table scans to find this data. Also, the example in the question suggests that the average value is truncated down to 2093 from 2093.67. It is perhaps better to replace this with round .

SQL Fiddle

SELECT concat('Min ', product_id) 
  FROM productlist
 WHERE cost = (SELECT min(cost) from productlist)
UNION ALL
SELECT concat('Max ', product_id) 
  FROM productlist
 WHERE cost = (SELECT max(cost) from productlist)
UNION ALL
SELECT concat('Avg ', truncate(avg(cost), 0)) 
  FROM productlist