Javascript：带有变量的正则表达式，以匹配包含HTML代码的字符串的一部分

Question

I'm trying to match a regex (containing 1 variable) against a page of HTML code stored as a string.

The HTML string is an array, each element containing something as shown below. (I have split on a certain tag). Each element of the array contains some data of a House (name, amount of square meters, etc). Fictional of course. The point is that I need to match only 1 of these houses by matching the text between the first TD tags, and the part that I need is the VALUE (digits) in the last INPUT tag of the form.

<TR BGCOLOR=#D4C0A1>
 <TD WIDTH=40%><NOBR>Luminous&#160;Arc&#160;2</NOBR></TD>
 <TD WIDTH=10%><NOBR>154&#160;sqm</NOBR></TD>
 <TD WIDTH=10%><NOBR>6460&#160;gold</NOBR></TD>
 <TD WIDTH=40%><NOBR>rented</NOBR></TD>
 <TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
 <FORM ACTION= METHOD=post><TR><TD>
  <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=world VALUE=Olympa>
  <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=town VALUE="Yalahar">
  <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=state VALUE=>
  <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=type VALUE=houses>
  <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=order VALUE=>
  <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=houseid VALUE=37010>
  <INPUT TYPE=image NAME="View" ALT="View" SRC="" BORDER=0 WIDTH=120 HEIGHT=18>
</TD></TR></FORM></TABLE></TD></TR>

I constructed the following RegEx:

var regex = new RegExp(house + "[\\\\s\\\\S]+name=houseid value=([0-9]+)>", "i");

where house is the name of the house (in this example, Luminous Arc 2 ) and the part I need would be the houseid 37010 .

I figured this Regex should work quite fine and give me the hit that I need, however houses[i].match(regex) returns null every time. I get no match in the string.

I have tried several approaches so far, including attempting to convert the string to a DOM Object to split up on TR tags (the conversion failed). I feel that I am close, but I am stuck.

Does anyone see why my regex might fail to work?

Kenneth

Answer 1

You could add the string to your html (in a display:none div or something like that), and then just access the DOM like you would anywhere.

For example:

<div id="stringContainer"></div>

var searchstring = "Luminous Arc 2";
searchstring = searchstring.replace(/ /g, ' ') // Convert   to  

var c = document.getElementById("stringContainer");
c.innerHTML = '<table>'+houses+'</table>';
var h = c.getElementsByTagName('tr');

for(var i = 0, l = h.length; i < l; i++){ // Loop through the found elements
    var name = h[i].firstChild.nextSibling.getElementsByTagName('nobr')[0]; // Get the house's name.
    if(name && name.innerHTML == searchstring){ // If the name matches the search string. (innerHTML returns &nbsp; instead of &#160;. hence the replace earlier.)
        console.log(h[i].getElementsByTagName('input')[5].value) // log the value.
    }
}

Working example

Assuming the variable houses is:

var houses = '<TR BGCOLOR=#D4C0A1>\n\
<TD WIDTH=40%><NOBR>Luminous&#160;Arc&#160;2</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD WIDTH=10%><NOBR>154&#160;sqm</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD WIDTH=10%><NOBR>6460&#160;gold</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD WIDTH=40%><NOBR>rented</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD>\n\
    <TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>\n\
        <FORM ACTION= METHOD=post>\n\
            <TR>\n\
            <TD>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=world VALUE=Olympa>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=town VALUE="Yalahar">\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=state VALUE=>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=type VALUE=houses>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=order VALUE=>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=houseid VALUE=37010>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=image NAME="View" ALT="View" SRC="" BORDER=0 WIDTH=120 HEIGHT=18>\n\
            </TD>\n\
            </TR>\n\
        </FORM>\n\
    </TABLE>\n\
</TD>\n\
</TR>\n\
<TR BGCOLOR=#D4C0A1>\n\
<TD WIDTH=40%><NOBR>Dark&#160;Arc&#160;2</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD WIDTH=10%><NOBR>154&#160;sqm</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD WIDTH=10%><NOBR>6460&#160;gold</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD WIDTH=40%><NOBR>rented</NOBR></TD>\n\
<TD>\n\
    <TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>\n\
        <FORM ACTION= METHOD=post>\n\
            <TR>\n\
            <TD>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=world VALUE=Olympa>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=town VALUE="Yalahar">\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=state VALUE=>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=type VALUE=houses>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=order VALUE=>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=hidden NAME=houseid VALUE=37010>\n\
            <INPUT TYPE=image NAME="View" ALT="View" SRC="" BORDER=0 WIDTH=120 HEIGHT=18>\n\
            </TD>\n\
            </TR>\n\
        </FORM>\n\
    </TABLE>\n\
</TD>\n\
</TR>';

Answer 2

I tried your regex with Cerbrus's houses variable and it works fine.
(I added the lazy quantifier ? to [\\\\s\\\\S]+ , but it works fine without it as well.)

var house = "Luminous Arc 2";
var regex = new RegExp( house + "[\\s\\S]+?name=houseid value=([0-9]+)>", "i" );

houses.match( regex )[1];    // "37010"

Presumably then, your house variable has the wrong value or houses[i] is not accessing the right string.