#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<malloc.h>
//#include<conio.h>
struct list
{
char *value;
struct list *link;
};
struct list *arr[12];int val;
int hf(char *item)
{
int sum,i=0;
while(item[i]!='\0')
{
sum+=item[i];
i++;
}
return sum%12;
}
void insert(struct list ** arr,char *item,int val)
{
struct list *temp,*r;
r=*arr;
temp=(struct list *)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
strcpy((temp->value),item);
if(strcmp((r->value),NULL))
{
strcpy((r->value),(temp->value));
(r->link)=NULL;
}
else
{
while(r->link!=NULL)
r=r->link;
r->link=temp;
r=r->link;
strcpy((r->value),(temp->value));
r->link=NULL;
}
*arr=r;
}
void main()
{
struct list *li[12];int i=0;
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
{
li[i]=NULL;
}
char *item;int ret;
strcpy(item,"Steve");
ret=hf(item);
insert(&li[ret],item,ret);
strcpy(item,"raj");
ret=hf(item);
insert(&li[ret],item,ret);
strcpy(item,"Notes");
ret=hf(item);
insert(&li[ret],item,ret);
}
The above program is to implement array of linked list and im trying to insert string as the value. When i am trying to run the program, there are no errors but it tells segmentation fault(core dumped) so please explain the reason
The code
char *item;int ret;
strcpy(item,"Steve");
tries to copy the string literal "Steve"
to an uninitialised pointer. You need to allocate memory for item
. The easiest way of doing this is to hard-code a suitably sized stack buffer
char item[50];
You also have a similar problem inside insert
. You could solve this in the same way
struct list
{
char value[50];
struct list *link;
};
or you could dynamically allocate the correct size of buffer inside insert
temp->value = malloc(strlen(item) + 1);
if (temp->value == NULL) {
/* handle oom error */
}
strcpy(temp->value, item);
In this latter approach, make sure to free(node->value)
when you free that list node. Note also that freeing of all dynamically allocated memory is currently missing from your program, meaning that you leak all memory allocated using malloc
.
There is one more bug in your code - insert
assumes that arr
is a pointer to a valid list*
but it is always NULL
. You need to update either main
or the assumption in insert
here.
change the following
In insert() function change the if loop
if(r==NULL){
r = temp;
}
Change the structure. change the size of the structure for your need
struct list
{
char value[25];
struct list *link;
};
Change the variable item to
char item[25];
EDIT : There is no need to typecast the output of malloc
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