Django-filter '__in' lookup

Question

I am using django-rest-framework with https://github.com/alex/django-filter/ , but question is mostly about django-filter. I can't understand how to use filters with "__in" lookup.

For example i have model:

class Book(models.Model):
   name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

class BookView(viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
   serializer_class = BookSerializer()
   model = Book
   filter_fields = ('id', 'name')

And i can't use url like this

/v1/books/?id__in=1,2,3

to find books with id 1, 2 or 3

Answer 1

The question is discussed in this issue: https://github.com/alex/django-filter/issues/137#issuecomment-77697870

The suggested solution would be to create a custom filter as follows:

from django_filters import Filter
from django_filters.fields import Lookup

from .models import Product

class ListFilter(Filter):
    def filter(self, qs, value):
        value_list = value.split(u',')
        return super(ListFilter, self).filter(qs, Lookup(value_list, 'in'))

class ProductFilterSet(django_filters.FilterSet):
    id = ListFilter(name='id')

    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = ['id']

And the you can write the following:

products/?id=7,8,9

Answer 2

The documentation for django-filter is sparse. You could try creating a custom filter and specifying the lookup type. It's rather convoluted:

class BookFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
    id = django_filters.NumberFilter(name="id", lookup_type="in")

    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ['id']

And then modify your view to use the filter class:

class BookView(viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
    serializer_class = BookSerializer()
    model = Book
    filter_fields = ('id', 'name')
    filter_class = BookFilter

You'll then be able to lookup books via their ids (note "__in" not used):

/v1/books/?id=1,2,3
/v1/books/?id=1

Answer 3

Customize PKsField and PKsFilter for your id field(AutoField), and then the query params will work: '/v1/books/?id__in=1,2,3'

 from django.forms import Field from django_filters.filters import Filter from django.db.models import AutoField class PKsField(Field): def clean(self, value): # convert '1,2,3' to {1, 2, 3} return set(int(v) for v in value.split(',') if v.isnumeric()) if value else () class PKsFilter(Filter): field_class = PKsField class BookFilter(FilterSet): # ids = PKsFilter(name='id', lookup_type="in") # another way, query string: ?ids=1,2,3 filter_overrides = { AutoField: { 'filter_class': PKsFilter, # override default NumberFilter by the PKsFilter 'extra': lambda f: { 'lookup_type': 'in', } } } class Meta: model = Book fields = { 'id': ('in',), } from rest_framework import viewsets class BookView(viewsets.ModelViewSet): queryset = ... serializer_class = ... filter_class = BookFilter 

Hope that can help. Thx.

Answer 4

The django-filter provides BaseInFilter to be used in conjunction with other filter classes, such as NumberFilter , CharFilter . This class only validates that the incoming request is comma-separated .So if you're using the Web Browsable API, you can send request as /book/?id__in=1 %2C 3 where %2C is comma.

filters.py

import django_filters


class NumberInFilter(django_filters.BaseInFilter, django_filters.NumberFilter):
    pass


class BookFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
    id__in = NumberInFilter(field_name="id", lookup_expr="in")

views.py

from rest_framework import viewsets
from django_filters import rest_framework as filters

from book.filters import BookFilter
from book.models import Book
from book.serializers import BookSerializer


class BookViewSet(viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend, )
    filterset_class = BookFilter
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

Answer 5

相反/v1/books/?id__in=1,2,3你可以使用/v1/books/?id=1&id=2&id=3

Answer 6

不确定是否有人回答过：try：id = [1,2,3] for numbers name = [“name1”，“name2”] for strings

Answer 7

I have just answered the same question in DjangoFilterBackend with multiple ids

For your case, this should work without having to write any logic.

from django_filters import rest_framework as filters

class NumberInFilter(filters.BaseInFilter, filters.NumberFilter):
    pass


class BookFilter(filters.FilterSet):
    id_in = NumberInFilter(field_name='id', lookup_expr='in')

    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ['id_in', 'name']

class BookView(viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
   serializer_class = BookSerializer()
   model = Book
   filter_class = BookFilter

Now you should be able to filter by a list of ids in your get parameters, such as /v1/books/?id__in=1,2,3

Answer 8

The django admin site only create urls under the template app_name/model_name/primary_key to edit an instance of the model. It doesn't provide the __in filtering through URLS.

You have to create a custom view:

def myview(request):
    # you can get parameters from request.GET or request.POST
    selected_books = None
    if request.method = "POST":
        ids = request.POST["ids"].split("_")
        selected_books = Book.objects.filter(id__in=ids)

    return render_to_response('mytemplate.html', { 'selected_books': selected_books }, context_instance = RequestContext(request) )

And in mytemplate.html:

{% for entry in selected_books %}
  ... {{ entry }} ...
{% endfor %}

In urls.py add an entry to this view.

Then try a GET request to your URL with the parameters ?ids=1_2_3