Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'id' in where clause is ambiguous

Question

I am making a simple query but it is not working and I don't know why. I recently started becoming acquainted with PDO connections to databases.

Here is the code :

1. The Connections is :

    define("HOST","localhost"); define("USER","root"); define("PASS","password"); define("BASE","portugalforcedb"); try{ $conexao = 'mysql:host='.HOST.';dbname='.BASE; $connect = new PDO($conexao, USER, PASS); $connect->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); }catch(PDOException $erro){ echo $erro->getMessage(); } 

2. then I create aa query that works like this :

    try{ $query = $connect->query("SELECT N.id,N.titulo,N.texto,N.autor,N.data,J.imagem_noticia FROM noticias N JOIN jogo J ON N.jogo_id = J.id WHERE N.publicada =1 ORDER BY N.data DESC LIMIT 4"); }catch(PDOException $erro){ echo $erro->getMessage(); } while($dados = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { 

but then I create another query in another page like this that doesn't work :

$id = $_GET['id'];
    try{
    $query = $connect->prepare("SELECT N.id,N.titulo,N.texto,N.autor,N.data,J.imagem_noticia FROM noticias N JOIN jogo J ON N.jogo_id = J.id WHERE N.publicada =1 AND id=numero");
    $query->bindParam('numero',$id,PDO::PARAM_INT);
    $query->execute();
}catch(PDOException $erro){
    echo $erro->getMessage();
}

$dados = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

and I tried:

$id = $_GET['id'];
    try{
    $query = $connect->query("SELECT N.id,N.titulo,N.texto,N.autor,N.data,J.imagem_noticia FROM noticias N JOIN jogo J ON N.jogo_id = J.id WHERE N.publicada =1 AND id=numero");
}catch(PDOException $erro){
    echo $erro->getMessage();
}

while($dados = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))

but then this error appears :

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'id' in where clause is ambiguous

Answer 1

At the end of query id=numero . id needs table alias. It should be N.id or J.id