Transparent iOS navigation bar

Question

I'm creating an app and i've browsed on the internet and i'm wondering how they make this transparent UINavigationBar like this:

I've added following like in my appdelegate:

UINavigationBar.appearance().translucent = true

but this just makes it look like following:

How can I make the navigation bar transparent like first image?

Answer 1

You can apply Navigation Bar Image like below for Translucent.

Objective-C:

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; //UIImageNamed:@"transparent.png"
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];////UIImageNamed:@"transparent.png"
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
self.navigationController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

Swift 3:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default) //UIImage.init(named: "transparent.png")
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
self.navigationController?.view.backgroundColor = .clear
    

Answer 2

Swift Solution

This is the best way that I've found. You can just paste it into your appDelegate's didFinishLaunchingWithOptions method:

Swift 3 / 4

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    // Sets background to a blank/empty image
    UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    // Sets shadow (line below the bar) to a blank image
    UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
    // Sets the translucent background color
    UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
    // Set translucent. (Default value is already true, so this can be removed if desired.)
    UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = true
    return true
}

Swift 2.0

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    // Sets background to a blank/empty image
    UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: .Default)
    // Sets shadow (line below the bar) to a blank image
    UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
    // Sets the translucent background color
    UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.0, green: 0.0, blue: 0.0, alpha: 0.0)
    // Set translucent. (Default value is already true, so this can be removed if desired.)
    UINavigationBar.appearance().translucent = true

    return true
}

source: Make navigation bar transparent regarding below image in iOS 8.1

Answer 3

Swift 5 applying only to the current view controller

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    // Make the navigation bar background clear
    navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    // Restore the navigation bar to default
    navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
    navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = nil
}

Answer 4

Swift 3 : extension for Transparent Navigation Bar

extension UINavigationBar {
    func transparentNavigationBar() {
    self.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    self.shadowImage = UIImage()
    self.isTranslucent = true
    }
}

Answer 5

Swift 4.2 Solution: For transparent Background:

1. For General Approach:

    override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default) self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage() self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true }

2. For Specific Object:

    override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() navBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default) navBar.shadowImage = UIImage() navBar.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true }

Hope it's useful.

Answer 6

I was able to accomplish this in swift this way:

let navBarAppearance = UINavigationBar.appearance()
let colorImage = UIImage.imageFromColor(UIColor.morselPink(), frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 340, 64))
navBarAppearance.setBackgroundImage(colorImage, forBarMetrics: .Default)

where i created the following utility method in a UIColor category:

imageFromColor(color: UIColor, frame: CGRect) -> UIImage {
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(frame.size, false, 0)
  color.setFill()
  UIRectFill(frame)
  let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
  return image
}

Answer 7

What it worked for me:

    let bar:UINavigationBar! =  self.navigationController?.navigationBar
    self.title = "Whatever..."
    bar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
    bar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    bar.alpha = 0.0 

Answer 8

I had been working on this, and I was facing a problem using the responses provided here by different users. Problem was a white box behind my NavigationBar transparent image on iOS 13+

My solution is this one

if #available(iOS 13, *) {
    navBar?.standardAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    navBar?.standardAppearance.backgroundEffect = nil
    navBar?.standardAppearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
    navBar?.standardAppearance.shadowColor = .clear
    navBar?.standardAppearance.backgroundImage = UIImage()
}

Update

thanks to @TMin

If you use a tableView/CollectionView with this you will notice a 1 point shadow appears when you scroll. Add navBar?.scrollEdgeAppearance = nil to get ride of this shadow.

Hope this helps anyone with same problem

Answer 9

Set the background property of your navigationBar, eg

navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 1.0, green: 0.0, blue: 0.0, alpha: 0.5)

(You may have to change that a bit if you don't have a navigation controller, but that should give you an idea of what to do.)

Also make sure that the view below actually extends under the bar.

Answer 10

Add this in your did load

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 1, blue: 1, alpha: 0.0)
//adjust alpha according to your need 0 is transparent 1 is solid

Answer 11

If you want to be able to do this programmatically in swift 4 while staying on the same view,

if change {
        navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor(displayP3Red: 255/255, green: 206/255, blue: 24/255, alpha: 1)
        navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor(displayP3Red: 255/255, green: 206/255, blue: 24/255, alpha: 1)
    } else {
        navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
        navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(backgroundImage, for: .default)
        navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = .clear
        navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .clear
    }

One important thing to remember though is to click this button in your storyboard. I had an issue with a jumping display for a long time. Make sureyou set this:

Then when you change the translucency of the navigation bar it will not cause the views to jump as the views extend all the way to the top, regardless of the visiblity of the navigation bar.

Answer 12

Try this, it works for me if you also need to support ios7, it is based on the transparency of UItoolBar:

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                                                  forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
    self.navigationController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    UIToolbar* blurredView = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:self.navigationController.navigationBar.bounds];
    [blurredView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
    [blurredView setBarTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar insertSubview:blurredView atIndex:0];

Answer 13

For those looking for OBJC solution, to be added in App Delegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions method:

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
[UINavigationBar appearance].shadowImage = [UIImage new];
[UINavigationBar appearance].backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[UINavigationBar appearance].translucent = YES;

Answer 14

Utility method which you call by passing navigationController and color which you like to set on navigation bar. For transparent you can use clearColor of UIColor class.

For objective c -

+ (void)setNavigationBarColor:(UINavigationController *)navigationController 
                               color:(UIColor*) color {
   [navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:false animated:false];
   [navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
   [navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];
   [navigationController.navigationBar setTranslucent:true];
   [navigationController.view setBackgroundColor:color];
   [navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundColor:color];
}

For Swift 3.0 -

class func setNavigationBarColor(navigationController : UINavigationController?, 
                                 color : UIColor) {
    navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(false, animated: false)
    navigationController?.navigationBar .setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
    navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    navigationController?.navigationBar.translucent = true
    navigationController?.view.backgroundColor = color
    navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor =  color
}

Answer 15

Write these two lines:

 navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
 navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = .clear

Worked for me in iOS 13

Answer 16

None of the answers here fully worked for me. This makes the navigation bar fully transparent - tested on iOS 14 and iOS 11 (Objective C):

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

Answer 17

iOS 13.0+ introduced UINavigationBarAppearance because of which, this problem occurs on iOS 13.0+

Use this to solve.

Change Navigation Bar Appearance Use UINavigationBarAppearance and UIBarButtonItemAppearance to change the appearance of the navigation bar.

// Make the navigation bar's title with red text.

if #available(iOS 13, *) {
        let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
        appearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.systemRed
        appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.lightText] // With a red background, make the title more readable.
        navigationItem.standardAppearance = appearance
        navigationItem.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        navigationItem.compactAppearance = appearance // For iPhone small navigation bar in landscape.
    }

Answer 18

Anyone looking for a iOS 15+ working version, this is what worked for me, as the old techniques with setBackgroundImage / shadowImage were not working anymore.

To se it transparent:

func setTransparent() {
    backgroundColor = .clear
    isTranslucent = true

    standardAppearance.shadowColor = .clear
    standardAppearance.backgroundColor = .clear
    standardAppearance.backgroundEffect = nil
    scrollEdgeAppearance = standardAppearance
}

To remove transparency:

func removeTransparent() {
    setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
    shadowImage = nil
    backgroundColor = .white
    isTranslucent = false

    let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
    appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
    standardAppearance = appearance
    scrollEdgeAppearance = standardAppearance
}

Answer 19

My implementation of navigation bar configuration as translucent and switching to default state for iOS 15 and older versions:

extension UINavigationBar {
    static let defaultBackgroundColor = UIColor.red
    static let defaultTintColor = UIColor.white
    
    func setTranslucent(tintColor: UIColor, titleColor: UIColor) {
        if #available(iOS 15, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
            appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: titleColor]
            standardAppearance = appearance
            scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: titleColor]
            setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
            shadowImage = UIImage()
        }
        isTranslucent = true
        self.tintColor = tintColor
    }
    
    func setDefaultState() {
        isTranslucent = false
        clipsToBounds = false
        
        if #available(iOS 15, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
            appearance.backgroundColor = UINavigationBar.defaultBackgroundColor
            appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UINavigationBar.defaultTintColor]
            
            UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
            UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarPosition.any, barMetrics: UIBarMetrics.defaultPrompt)
            shadowImage = UIImage()
            barTintColor = UINavigationBar.defaultBackgroundColor
            titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UINavigationBar.defaultTintColor]
        }
        
        tintColor = UINavigationBar.defaultTintColor
    }
}

Answer 20

This will defiantly work for swift 4/5 users.

func setUpNavBar(){
    navigationItem.title = "Flick"
    navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
    self.navigationController?.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
}

Answer 21

IOS15 Version

extension UIViewController {

    func clearNavigationBar(clear: Bool) {
        if clear {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
            self.navigationController?.navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
            self.navigationController?.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
            self.navigationController?.navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
            self.navigationController?.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        }
    }
}


class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
         super.viewWillAppear(animated)
         clearNavigationBar(clear: true)
    }
    
    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
         super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
         clearNavigationBar(clear: false)
    }
}

Answer 22

For above all iOS version

if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
        let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
        appearance.backgroundImage = UIColor.clear.imageWithColor(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width, height: 84)
        appearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
        appearance.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.black ,NSAttributedString.Key.font : UIFont(name: "SF UI Display Semibold", size: 18) ?? UIFont()]
        appearance.titlePositionAdjustment = UIOffset(horizontal: 0, vertical: 2)
        self.navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
    } else {
        self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
        self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
        self.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.black ,NSAttributedString.Key.font : UIFont(name: "SF UI Display Semibold", size: 18) ?? UIFont()]
        self.navigationBar.setTitleVerticalPositionAdjustment(2, for: UIBarMetrics.default)
    }


func imageWithColor(width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    let size = CGSize(width: width, height: height)
    return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { rendererContext in
        self.setFill()
        rendererContext.fill(CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
    }
}

Answer 23

Just add bellow code line inside your application delegate

       UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)

       // Sets shadow (line below the bar) to a blank image
       UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()

       // Sets the translucent background color
       UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
       // Set translucent. (Default value is already true, so this can be removed if desired.)

       UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = true

then override your custom nav bar inside your view controller and make sure to reset once it disappear