I have a control, ActionRequiredControl.xaml that includes a combo-box with a list of enums. This control has ActionRequiredViewModel as it's DataContext, and the following call is used to populate the combobox:
public IEnumerable<ActionType> Actions
{
get
{
return Enum.GetValues(typeof(ActionType)).Cast<ActionType>();
}
}
And the combo-box is as follows.
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Label>Action:</Label>
<ComboBox Width="170" MinHeight="45" Margin="5,0,5,5" Padding="5"
SelectedItem="{Binding Action, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Actions, Mode=OneTime}"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center" IsEnabled="{Binding IsUsed}"/>
</StackPanel>
This control is used in two places currently (There is more to it than just the combobox) - however, I would like to re-use it in a third place, only have the "Actions" function return a different list of .
What's the best way to go about this? The only thing I can think of is creating a new class that inherits from ActionRequiredViewModel and overrides the Actions method.
最简单的解决方案是我在问题中指出的解决方案-我创建了一个继承自ActionRequiredViewModel的新类,并覆盖了“ Actions”方法以返回不同的枚举列表。
Yes, creating an additional ViewModel will be the simplest solution. I was in a similar situation some time ago, my first implementation (using MVVM light) was using two VMs, and registering both in the ViewModelLocator and providing a property for each:
SimpleIoc.Default.Register<ViewModel1>();
SimpleIoc.Default.Register<ViewModel2>();
public ViewModel ViewModel1Instance
{
get
{
return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ViewModel1>();
}
}
public ViewModel ViewModel2Instance
{
get
{
return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ViewModel2>();
}
}
And then in XAML:
<local:MyUserControl DataContext="{Binding ViewModel1Instance,
Source={StaticResource Locator}}" ...
However, to be a bit more flexible, I replaced this with another solution later, which provided better customization.
I played a bit with your requirements and came to this solution:
Creating a dependency property in the code behind of the user control as a proxy:
public static readonly DependencyProperty ComboBoxItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ComboBoxItems",
typeof(IEnumerable<object>), typeof(TestUserControl));
public IEnumerable<object> ComboBoxItems
{
get
{
return (IEnumerable<object>)GetValue(ComboBoxItemsProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ComboBoxItemsProperty, value);
}
}
In the XAML of the user control:
...ItemsSource="{Binding ComboBoxItems, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource=
{RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"...
In the main view model:
public IEnumerable<object> Items
{
get
{
return Enum.GetValues(typeof(ActionType)).Cast<object>();
}
}
In the main XAML:
<local:TestUserControl ComboBoxItems="{Binding DataContext.Items,
Mode=OneTime,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}">
</local:TestUserControl>
This worked for me, but using object
instead of the custom type is not the most elegant solution.
PS: This is my very first answer on SO, (and no questions yet from me...).
Since I used SO for many years as my primary source of tips and tricks, I thought I can TRY to give something back...
And of course, I admit: trying to answer is not the worst method of learning a new topic (and WPF is fairly new to me, so please don´t blame me for a suboptimal answer :-)
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