I want to store a UIView in NSData and later on recover the UIView from the stored NSData. As far as I can see in debugger, it works, but I can't see the UIView after restoring. This is my code:
- (IBAction)selStore:(id)sender {
dImageView = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:ivDemo];
}
- (IBAction)selDelete:(id)sender {
NSArray *viewsToRemove = [ivDemo subviews];
for (UIView *v in viewsToRemove) {
[v removeFromSuperview];
}
}
- (IBAction)selRestore:(id)sender {
ivDemo = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:dImageView];
[ivDemo setNeedsDisplay];
}
Here the results from the debugger after storing the UIView in NSData dImageView
In _subviewCache are the two UIImageView I added to the UIView.
Here the results from the debugger after deleting the subviews in UIView:
No _subviewCache are there
Finally I restore the UIView from NSData
the _subviewCache shows the two UIImageViews
BUT, the UIView is not refreshed on iPad screen. Any idea what I am missing?
I was really curious to see if this was possible (although I can't think of a reason when I'd use it).
I explored this in Swift, but there should be no difference between Objective-C and Swift in this case.
I found that I could archive/unarchive a single view fine, but as soon as I tried to archive a view with subviews that it acted unexpectedly.
The best I could do was to archive an array of views, but again they could only be siblings rather than a nested view hierarchy.
You'd probably have more luck to create some data model that represented your views, archive the model, and then re-create the views using your model.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var archiver:NSData?
@IBOutlet weak var containerView: UIView!
@IBAction func toggle(sender: UIButton) {
if let data = self.archiver {
if let views = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(data) as? [UIView] {
for view in views {
self.containerView.addSubview(view)
}
self.archiver = nil
}
}
else {
let views = self.containerView.subviews
for view in views {
view.removeFromSuperview()
}
self.archiver = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(views)
}
}
}
you can use encodeWithCoder: to get a serialized object, and initWithCoder: to reconstruct a imageview or any view for restoration. Please go through this doc: Serializations Programming Guide for Cocoa .
eg:
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
if ([coder isKindOfClass:[NSKeyedArchiver class]]) {
[coder encodeObject:self.user.firstName forKey:kFirstName];
[coder encodeObject:self.user.dateOfBirth forKey:kDateOfBirth];
[coder encodeFloat:self.user.imageView forKey:kUserImageView];
}
else {
[NSException raise:NSInvalidArchiveOperationException format:@"Only supports NSKeyedArchiver coders"];
}
}
- (void)decodeWithCoder:(NSDecoder *)decoder {
if ([decoder isKindOfClass:[NSKeyedUnarchiver class]]) {
NSString *userName = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:kFirstName];
NSDate *dateOfBirth = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:kDateOfBirth];
UIImageView *userImageView = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:kUserImageView];
}
else {
[NSException raise:NSInvalidArchiveOperationException format:@"Only supports NSKeyedUnarchiver decoders"];
}
}
- (NSData *)dataForObject:(User *)userProfile {
NSMutableData *archivingData = [NSMutableData data];
NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:archivingData];
[archiver encodeObject:userProfile forKey:@"userProfile"];
[archiver finishEncoding];
archiver = nil;
return (id)data;
}
- (User *)userProfileForData:(NSData *)data {
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];
User *userProfile = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"userProfile"];
[unarchiver finishDecoding];
unarchiver = nil;
return view;
}
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