I guess it's a classic JavaScript and asynchronism issue, but I didn't get, how to solve it. I'm building a fronend with AngularJS. Later the date will be retrieved from an API, but now I'm simply read it from a local JSON
file. Here is the code:
app.js
(function() {
var app = angular.module('portfolio', []);
app.controller('ProjectItemController', function() {
this.projectItemData = dataProjectItem;
console.log(dataProjectItem);
});
var dataProjectItem;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', config['base_url'] + '/dummy-data/project-item.json');
xhr.onload = function() {
dataProjectItem = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
};
xhr.send();
})();
list.phtml
<div id="projects" ng-app="portfolio">
<div class="projectItem" ng-controller="ProjectItemController as projectItem">
<div class="project-image"><img ng-src="{{projectItem.projectItemData._embedded.images[0].src}}" /></div>
</div>
</div>
The problem is, that on the server (and sometimes locally as well), the data has not yet been loaded and script is already trying to use projectItemData
.
I've tried to solve it with a anonymous function, but it hasn't worked:
app.controller('ProjectItemController', function() {
this.projectItemData = (function () {
var dataProjectItem;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', config['base_url'] + '/dummy-data/project-item.json');
xhr.onload = function() {
dataProjectItem = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
};
xhr.send();
return this.dataProjectItem;
})();
});
(1) How to make the script always load the data first and only then use it? And since it's currently taking place in the AngularJS context: (2) Is there a specific Angular solution for this problem?
EDIT
How to solve this problem in AngularJS?
Yes, as proposed in the comments $http is the easiest way to do ajax requests in Angular.
You could also use ngResource if you're having a RESTful backend that you're interacting with.
Please have a look at the demo below and here at jsfiddle .
It shows the usage of $http
service.
var app = angular.module('myApp', []); app.factory('wikiService', function($http) { var wikiService = { getJSONP: function(country) { return $http.jsonp('http://es.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?titles=' + country.name.toLowerCase() + '&rawcontinue=true&action=query&format=json&prop=extracts&callback=JSON_CALLBACK'); }, post: function() { return $http.post('/echo/json/', { test: 'testdata', delay: 2 }); }, get: function(url) { return $http.get(url); } }; return wikiService; }); app.controller('MainController', function($scope, wikiService) { wikiService.getJSONP({ name: 'germany' }).then(function(data) { console.log(data); $scope.wikiData = data.data; }); /* // commented here because of CORS wikiService.post().then(function(data) { console.log('posted', data); }); wikiService.get('/echo/json/').then(function(data) { console.log('get data', data); }, function(reason) { console.log('Error: ', reason); }); // the following request is not correct to show the error handler wikiService.get('/badurl').then(function(data) { console.log('get data', data); }, function(reason) { console.log('Error: ', reason.status == 404 ? 'page not found' : reason); });*/ });
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script> <div ng-app="myApp"> <div ng-controller="MainController"> <div id="ng-error"></div> <pre ng-bind="wikiData | json"></pre> </div> </div>
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