I've been practicing a game with JavaScript, and was wondering how to prevent the console from printing when a user makes an ill defined choice?
Here is the code:
var user = prompt("Do you choose rock, paper or scissors?");
var computer = Math.random();
if (computer < 0.34) {
computer = "rock";
}
else if (computer <= 0.67) {
computer = "paper";
}
else {
computer = "scissors";
}
console.log("Computer Chooses: " + computer);
console.log("User Chooses: " + user);
var compare = function (computer, user) {
if (computer === "rock") {
if (user === "scissors") {
return "Computer wins by choosing rock!";
}
}
else if (computer === "scissors") {
if (user === "paper") {
return "Computer wins by choosing scissors!";
}
}
else if (computer === "paper") {
if (user === "rock") {
return "Computer wins by choosing paper!"
}
}
if (computer === user) {
return ("It is a tie!")
}
else if (user === "paper") {
if (computer === "rock") {
return ("You win by choosing paper!")
}
}
else if (user === "rock") {
if (computer === "scissors") {
return ("You win by choosing scissors!")
}
}
else if (user === "scissors") {
if (computer === "paper") {
return ("You win by choosing scissors!")
}
}
***if (user !== "rock" && user !== "paper" && user !== "scissors") {
confirm(user + " is an invalid entry.");
}***
};
compare(computer, user);
At the end I snipped the bit of code that gives the user an indication that he has put in the wrong characters. What I am wondering is:
How do I keep anything from displaying to the console once someone has put in the wrong input?
make the validation of user input at the beginning . if user passes only show the code else show error.
var user = prompt("Do you choose rock, paper or scissors?");
if(user !== "rock" && user !== "paper" && user!== "scissors") {
confirm(user + " is an invalid entry.");
} else {
// code for process
}
One option would be to keep asking the user for a valid input until a valid input is given:
while (user != "rock" && user != "paper" && user != "scissors") {
user = prompt("Do you choose rock, paper or scissors?")
if (user == null) {
break;
}
};
if (user != null) {
...
}
You can add this code on top of your js code
var console = {};
console.log = function(){};
You have more if
statements than is necessary; you can simplify the logic.
var getComputerMove = function () {
// equivalent of Math.floor
// aka it grabs the integer component of `Math.random() * 3`
// either 0, 1, or 2
return (Math.random() * 3) | 0;
}
var playRockPaperScissors = function () {
var moves = [ "rock", "paper", "scissors" ]
, user = ""
, computer = getComputerMove();
// while `user` is not in the `moves` array
// `Array.indexOf` returns -1 if an element is not in the array
// prompt the user for his move
while (moves.indexOf(user.toLowerCase()) == -1) {
user = prompt("Rock, paper, or scissors?");
}
// this is where you can save yourself all that typing and think out
// the possible movesets:
// item: rock < paper < scissors < rock
// index: 0 < 1 < 2 < 0
// so, the computer wins if its choice is greater than the user's,
// or if the computer chose "rock" and the user chose scissors
// we can translate this to
// user < computer || (computer == 0 && user == 2)
var userIndex = moves.indexOf(user.toLowerCase());
// uncomment, if you want to see the moves
// console.log("user:", user, "computer:", moves[computer]);
if (userIndex < computer || (userIndex == 2 && computer == 0) {
alert("Computer wins!");
} else {
alert("User wins!");
}
}
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.