Exclude subsequent duplicated rows

Question

I would like to exclude all duplicated rows. However, it has to be true just when they are subsequent rows. Follows a representative example:

My input df :

    df <- "NAME   VALUE 
    Prb1  0.05
    Prb2  0.05
    Prb3  0.05
    Prb4  0.06
    Prb5  0.06
    Prb6  0.01
    Prb7  0.10
    Prb8  0.05"

df <- read.table(text=df, header=T)

My expected outdf :

outdf <- "NAME   VALUE 
Prb1  0.05
Prb4  0.06
Prb6  0.01
Prb7  0.10
Prb8  0.05"

outdf <- read.table(text=df, header=T)

Answer 1

rle() is a nice function that identifies runs of identical values, but it can be kind of a pain to wrestle it's output into a usable form. Here's a relatively painless incantation that works in your case.

df[sequence(rle(df$VALUE)$lengths) == 1, ]
#   NAME VALUE
# 1 Prb1  0.05
# 4 Prb4  0.06
# 6 Prb6  0.01
# 7 Prb7  0.10
# 8 Prb8  0.05

Answer 2

There are probably many ways of solving this, I would try rleid/unique combination from the data.table devel version

library(data.table) ## v >= 1.9.5
unique(setDT(df)[, indx := rleid(VALUE)], by = "indx")
#    NAME VALUE indx
# 1: Prb1  0.05    1
# 2: Prb4  0.06    2
# 3: Prb6  0.01    3
# 4: Prb7  0.10    4
# 5: Prb8  0.05    5

---

Or from some great suggestions from comments:

Using just the new shift function

setDT(df)[VALUE != shift(VALUE, fill = TRUE)]

Or using duplicated combined with rleid

setDT(df)[!duplicated(rleid(VALUE)), ]

Answer 3

How about this:

> df[c(T, df[-nrow(df),-1] != df[-1,-1]), ]
  NAME VALUE
1 Prb1  0.05
4 Prb4  0.06
6 Prb6  0.01
7 Prb7  0.10
8 Prb8  0.05

Here, df[-nrow(df),-1] != df[-1,-1] finds pairs of consecutive rows that contain different values, and the rest of the code extracts them from the dataframe.

Answer 4

I would use a solution similar to @NPE 's

df[c(TRUE,abs(diff(df$VALUE))>1e-6),]

Of course you can use any other tolerance level (other than 1e-6 ).

Answer 5

I came across this nice function a while ago which flags rows as being first based upon a specified variable:

  isFirst <- function(x,...) {
      lengthX <- length(x)
      if (lengthX == 0) return(logical(0))
      retVal <- c(TRUE, x[-1]!=x[-lengthX])
      for(arg in list(...)) {
          stopifnot(lengthX == length(arg))
          retVal <- retVal | c(TRUE, arg[-1]!=arg[-lengthX])
      }
      if (any(missing<-is.na(retVal))) # match rle: NA!=NA
          retVal[missing] <- TRUE
      retVal
  }

Applying it to your data gives:

> df$first <- isFirst(df$VALUE)
> df
  NAME VALUE first
1 Prb1  0.05  TRUE
2 Prb2  0.05 FALSE
3 Prb3  0.05 FALSE
4 Prb4  0.06  TRUE
5 Prb5  0.06 FALSE
6 Prb6  0.01  TRUE
7 Prb7  0.10  TRUE
8 Prb8  0.05  TRUE

You can then dedup on the first column to get your expected output.

I've found this very useful in the past, especially coming from a SAS background where this was very easy to do.

Answer 6

已有很多好的答案，这里是dplyr版本：

filter(df,VALUE!=lag(VALUE,default=df$VALUE[1]+1))