With the following code:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.style.use('ggplot')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'celltype':["foo","bar","qux","woz"], 's1':[5,9,1,7], 's2':[12,90,13,87]})
df = df[["celltype","s1","s2"]]
df.set_index(["celltype"],inplace=True)
df.plot(kind='bar',alpha=0.75)
plt.xlabel("")
I made this plot:
How can I rotate the x-axis tick labels to 0 degrees?
I tried adding this but did not work:
plt.set_xticklabels(df.index,rotation=90)
Pass param rot=0
to rotate the xticks:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.style.use('ggplot')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'celltype':["foo","bar","qux","woz"], 's1':[5,9,1,7], 's2':[12,90,13,87]})
df = df[["celltype","s1","s2"]]
df.set_index(["celltype"],inplace=True)
df.plot(kind='bar',alpha=0.75, rot=0)
plt.xlabel("")
plt.show()
yields plot:
您可以使用 set_xticklabels()
ax.set_xticklabels(df['Names'], rotation=90, ha='right')
The question is clear but the title is not as precise as it could be. My answer is for those who came looking to change the axis label , as opposed to the tick labels, which is what the accepted answer is about. (The title has now been corrected).
for ax in plt.gcf().axes:
plt.sca(ax)
plt.xlabel(ax.get_xlabel(), rotation=90)
The follows might be helpful:
# Valid font size are xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x-large, xx-large, larger, smaller, None
plt.xticks(
rotation=45,
horizontalalignment='right',
fontweight='light',
fontsize='medium',
)
Here is the function xticks
[reference] with example and API
def xticks(ticks=None, labels=None, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the x-axis.
Call signatures::
locs, labels = xticks() # Get locations and labels
xticks(ticks, [labels], **kwargs) # Set locations and labels
Parameters
----------
ticks : array_like
A list of positions at which ticks should be placed. You can pass an
empty list to disable xticks.
labels : array_like, optional
A list of explicit labels to place at the given *locs*.
**kwargs
:class:`.Text` properties can be used to control the appearance of
the labels.
Returns
-------
locs
An array of label locations.
labels
A list of `.Text` objects.
Notes
-----
Calling this function with no arguments (e.g. ``xticks()``) is the pyplot
equivalent of calling `~.Axes.get_xticks` and `~.Axes.get_xticklabels` on
the current axes.
Calling this function with arguments is the pyplot equivalent of calling
`~.Axes.set_xticks` and `~.Axes.set_xticklabels` on the current axes.
Examples
--------
Get the current locations and labels:
>>> locs, labels = xticks()
Set label locations:
>>> xticks(np.arange(0, 1, step=0.2))
Set text labels:
>>> xticks(np.arange(5), ('Tom', 'Dick', 'Harry', 'Sally', 'Sue'))
Set text labels and properties:
>>> xticks(np.arange(12), calendar.month_name[1:13], rotation=20)
Disable xticks:
>>> xticks([])
"""
For bar graphs, you can include the angle which you finally want the ticks to have.
Here I am using rot=0
to make them parallel to the x axis.
series.plot.bar(rot=0)
plt.show()
plt.close()
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