I'm learning Rails and I'm trying to restrict access to pages if a user hasn't logged in and to only allow them to view the login and sign up pages.
Currently, my code creates a session when a user logs in and clears it when the user logs out. I've got a Sessions helper so that I can check whether a user is logged in but I'm unsure how to redirect the user throughout the app if he/she's not logged in.
UPDATE:
As I posted the question, I managed to get something to work with a before_filter. Should I use a before_action or before_filter?
Do I need to copy the same method in all my controllers where I want to restrict access?
CODE:
/controllers/application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
include SessionsHelper
end
/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
class SessionsController < ApplicationController
def new
end
def create
user = User.find_by(email: params[:session][:email].downcase)
if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
log_in user
redirect_to user
else
flash.now[:danger] = 'Invalid email/password combination'
render 'new'
end
end
def destroy
log_out
redirect_to root_url
end
end
/helpers/sessions_helper.rb
module SessionsHelper
# Logs in the given user.
def log_in(user)
session[:user_id] = user.id
end
# Returns the current logged-in user (if any).
def current_user
@current_user ||= User.find_by(id: session[:user_id])
end
# Returns true if the user is logged in, false otherwise.
def logged_in?
!current_user.nil?
end
# Logs out the current user.
def log_out
session.delete(:user_id)
@current_user = nil
end
end
You can use a before_action
. The rails guide has a nice section with an example on that:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
before_action :require_login
private
def require_login
unless logged_in?
flash[:error] = "You must be logged in to access this section"
redirect_to new_login_url # halts request cycle
end
end
end
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