javascript not working in embed svg file
Question
I just start learning SVG. got this example code from Manipulating SVG Documents Using ECMAScript (Javascript) and the DOM . I change it a little:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="300" height="300">
<script type="text/ecmascript">
<![CDATA[
function changeRectColor(evt) {
var red = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);
evt.target.setAttributeNS(null,"fill","rgb("+ red +","+ red+","+red+")");
}
]]>
</script>
<g id="firstGroup">
<rect id="myBlueRect" width="100" height="50" x="40" y="20" fill="blue" onclick="changeRectColor(evt)"/>
<text x="40" y="100">Click on rectangle to change it's color.</text>
</g>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
It works just fine. I move to separated SVG file, then js code stop working:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<object type="image/svg+xml" data="exampl3a.svg" />
<script type="text/ecmascript">
<![CDATA[
function changeRectColor(evt) {
var red = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);
evt.target.setAttributeNS(null,"fill","rgb("+ red +","+ red+","+red+")");
}
]]>
</script>
</body>
</html>
SVG file: exampl3a.svg
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="300" height="300">
<g id="firstGroup">
<rect id="myBlueRect" width="100" height="50" x="40" y="20" fill="blue" onclick="changeRectColor(evt)"/>
<text x="40" y="100">Click on rectangle to change it's color.</text>
</g>
</svg>
what should I do?
Thanks Wes
2 answers
solution1
2 ACCPTED 2016-04-21 20:21:58
If you put svg into a different file, then it will be in another document, and you'll need to bind to that document, using getSVGDocument . And yes, this will still not work in Chrome for local files (only for the website, or unless Chrome is run with corresponding command-line switch).
SVG:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="300" height="300">
<g id="firstGroup">
<rect id="myBlueRect" width="100" height="50" x="40" y="20" fill="blue" />
<text x="40" y="100">Click on rectangle to change it's color.</text>
</g>
</svg>
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<object id='mySvg' type="image/svg+xml" data="example3a.svg" />
<script type="text/ecmascript">
function changeRectColor(evt) {
var red = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);
evt.target.setAttributeNS(null,"fill","rgb("+ red +","+ red+","+red+")");
}
var obj = document.getElementById('mySvg');
obj.addEventListener('load', function() {
var svgDoc= obj.getSVGDocument();
var elem = svgDoc.getElementById("myBlueRect");
elem.addEventListener('click', changeRectColor);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
solution2
0 2021-09-17 16:26:38
This was my experience: It getSVGDocument works on a server (Github worked), but not for local files. If you have an older computer (Windows XP) it will work on that, too.
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