How to print object values correctly to a DIV using innerHTML?

Question

I'm doing a course at Codecademy and many of their beginner courses use the console.log() command to print to the console. I however would like to try using document.GetElementById( ) and innerHTML but it instead of printing out the details of the chosen object, it just prints "[object Object]", whereas console.log() prints the details of the key?

Here is my code:

<div id="myfrndDetails"></div>

<script>
var frnds = new Object();
frnds.bill = {
    firstName: "Bill",
    lastName: "Gates",
    phoneNumber: "8778787"
}

frnds.steve = {
    firstName: "Bill",
    lastName: "Gates",
    phoneNumber: "8778787"
}


var frndCard = function(frndName,frndLst) {
    for (var onefrnd in frndLst) {
        if (frndLst[onefrnd].firstName === frndName) {
            document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = frndLst[onefrnd];
            return frndLst[onefrnd];
        }
    }
};

frndCard("Bill",frnds);

</script>

Answer 1

but it instead of printing out the details of the chosen object, it just prints "[object Object]",

This is because frndLst[onefrnd] is an object and its toString method will print [object Object] .

Either use JSON.stringify(frndLst[onefrnd]) to see JSON representation of this object

Or, replace this line

document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = frndLst[onefrnd];

by

document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = "lastname - " +  frndLst[onefrnd].lastName + " and phoneNumber " + frndLst[onefrnd].phoneNumber ;

Answer 2

Change your function like this :

 var frndCard = function(frndName,frndLst) { for (var onefrnd in frndLst) { if (frndLst[onefrnd].firstName === frndName) { var output = ''; for (property in frndLst[onefrnd]) { output += property + ': ' + frndLst[onefrnd][property]+"; <br>\\n"; } document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = output; return frndLst[onefrnd]; } } }; 

Answer 3

You could print it as a string using JSON.stringify like below:

This would print the whole object as is:

 document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(frndLst[onefrnd]);

Answer 4

You have to convert the object in string. See the below code:

 <div id="myfrndDetails"></div>

<script>
var frnds = new Object();
frnds.bill = {
    firstName: "Bill",
    lastName: "Gates",
    phoneNumber: "8778787"
}

frnds.steve = {
    firstName: "Bill",
    lastName: "Gates",
    phoneNumber: "8778787"
}


var frndCard = function(frndName,frndLst) {
    for (var onefrnd in frndLst) {
        if (frndLst[onefrnd].firstName === frndName) {
            document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(frndLst[onefrnd]);

            console.log(frndLst[onefrnd]); 
            //will print  Object { firstName="Bill", lastName="Gates", phoneNumber="8778787"}

            //return frndLst[onefrnd];
            // this will return [object Object]

            return JSON.stringify(frndLst[onefrnd]);
            // will print {"firstName":"Bill","lastName":"Gates","phoneNumber":"8778787"}
        }
    }
};

frndCard("Bill",frnds);

</script>

Answer 5

It's an JSON array. To print JSON array you hav to use JSON.stringify

 document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(frndLst[onefrnd]);

Or If you want to print Firstname, lastname and phonenumber separetly you need to get value of key using array index like below.

document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = "lastname - " +  frndLst[onefrnd].lastName + " and phoneNumber " + frndLst[onefrnd].phoneNumber ;

Answer 6

When you're attempting to display frndLst[onefrnd]; you're actually asking for the toString() representation of the Object you are printing.

You can find some info on the above here:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/toString

Personally i would suggest building your own function that performs a pretty print of the object in cause or go for a rudimental string representation of the object using JSON's stringify functionality.

document.getElementById("myfrndDetails").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(frndLst[onefrnd]);