I'm trying to implement a functionally equivalent signing with Python and the Cryptography library to PHP's openssl_pkey_get_private
and openssl_sign
using a SHA1 hash. I've read that PHP uses PKCS1v15 padding, so that's what I'm trying to use as well. My code is:
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
pk = open('key.pem', 'rb')
key = load_pem_private_key(pk.read(), password=None, backend=default_backend())
message = b'hello world'
signature = key.sign(
message,
padding.PKCS1v15,
hashes.SHA1()
)
Executing this results in:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-21-ef3db8a6f4a8> in <module>()
3 message,
4 padding.PKCS1v15,
----> 5 hashes.SHA1()
6 )
/home/vagrant/virtualenvs/test/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/rsa.py in sign(self, data, padding, algorithm)
613
614 def sign(self, data, padding, algorithm):
--> 615 signer = self.signer(padding, algorithm)
616 signer.update(data)
617 signature = signer.finalize()
/home/vagrant/virtualenvs/test/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/rsa.py in signer(self, padding, algorithm)
550
551 def signer(self, padding, algorithm):
--> 552 return _RSASignatureContext(self._backend, self, padding, algorithm)
553
554 def decrypt(self, ciphertext, padding):
/home/vagrant/virtualenvs/test/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/rsa.py in __init__(self, backend, private_key, padding, algorithm)
170
171 if not isinstance(padding, AsymmetricPadding):
--> 172 raise TypeError("Expected provider of AsymmetricPadding.")
173
174 self._pkey_size = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_size(
TypeError: Expected provider of AsymmetricPadding.
The operator isinstance
indicates that padding.PKCS1v15
needs to be an instance instead of the type (class) itself. That means that the object instance should be created by calling the constructor.
To do this add parentheses, ie padding.PKCS1v15()
.
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