I want to plot a simple regression line in R. I've entered the data, but the regression line doesn't seem to be right. Can someone help?
x <- c(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120)
y <- c(10, 18, 25, 29, 30, 28, 25, 22, 18, 15, 11, 8)
df <- data.frame(x,y)
plot(y,x)
abline(lm(y ~ x))
Oh, @GBR24 has nice formatted data. Then I'm going to elaborate a little bit based on my comment.
fit <- lm(y ~ poly(x, 3)) ## polynomial of degree 3
plot(x, y) ## scatter plot (colour: black)
x0 <- seq(min(x), max(x), length = 20) ## prediction grid
y0 <- predict.lm(fit, newdata = list(x = x0)) ## predicted values
lines(x0, y0, col = 2) ## add regression curve (colour: red)
x <- c(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120)
y <- c(10, 18, 25, 29, 30, 28, 25, 22, 18, 15, 11, 8)
df <- data.frame(x,y)
plot(y ~ x, df)
model <- lm(y ~ x, df)
You're trying to fit a linear function to parabolic data. As such, you won't end up with a pretty line of best fit.
Something like this might work:
model <- lm(y ~ I(x^2), df)
plot(y ~ x, df)
lines(df$x, predict(model), col = 'blue')
Although that doesn't really fit well, we could try 3rd- or 4th-order polynomial models:
model <- lm(y ~ I(x^3), df)
lines(df$x, predict(model), col = 'red')
model <- lm(y ~ I(x^4), df)
lines(df$x, predict(model), col = 'green')
Although those don't fit very well, either. Look to Zheyuan's answer for a better-fitting function.
x <- c(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120)
y <- c(10, 18, 25, 29, 30, 28, 25, 22, 18, 15, 11, 8)
summary(lm(y~x))
plot(x,y)
abline(lm(y ~ x)) # black answer 1
########################
fit <- lm(y ~ poly(x, 2)) ## polynomial of degree 2
y0 <- predict.lm(fit) ## predicted values
lines(x, y0, col = 2) ## predicted poly red color
#y1 <- predict(fit, interval = "prediction")
[![#lines(x, y1\[,1\], col = 3) same as y1 green color # answer 2
#########################
w <- 1 + (x-1)^2 # with weights
wfit <- lm(y ~ poly(x,2), weights = w)
y2 <- predict(wfit, interval = "prediction")
lines(x, y2\[,1\], col = 4) # blue # answer 3
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