I am working with Ionic2 and Meteor. I do however have a Javascript/Typescript issue relating to the scope of the this
object.
I have read that I should use bind
when I don't have handle on this
at the appropriate level.
I probably don't understand the concept, because I try the following, but get an error trying to call a function.
this.subscribe('messages', this.activeChat._id, this.senderId, () => {
this.autorun(() => {
let promiseMessages: Promise<Mongo.Collection<Message>> = this.findMessages();
promiseMessages.then((messageData: Mongo.Collection<Message>) => {
messageData.find().forEach(function (message: Message) {
setLocalMessage.bind(message);
});
});
});
and
private setLocalMessage(message: Message): void {
this.localMessageCollection.insert(message);
}
I get the following error when I try build the app:
ERROR in ./app/pages/messages/messages.ts (72,19): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'setLocalMessage'.
UPDATE
Thank you for the advise below.
I am now using the following, and it works.
let promiseMessages: Promise<Mongo.Collection<Message>> = this.findMessages();
promiseMessages.then((messageData: Mongo.Collection<Message>) => {
messageData.find().forEach((message: Message) => {
this.setLocalMessage(message);
});
});
I have read that I should use
bind
when I don't have handle on this at the appropriate level.
That's a bit outdated now, better have a look at How to access the correct `this` context inside a callback? these days which also shows you how to use arrow functions.
You're getting the error message because setLocalMessage
is not a variable but still a property of this
so you have to access it as such. There are basically three solutions in your case:
bind
messageData.find().forEach(this.setLocalMessage.bind(this));
the context argument of forEach
(assuming it's the Array
method):
messageData.find().forEach(this.setLocalMessage, this);
another arrow function:
messageData.find().forEach((message: Message) => { this.setLocalMessage(message); });
There are a few things wrong here.
In ES6 (and thus TypeScript), you need to refer to instance members using explicit this, such as this.setLocalMessage
. Just writing setLocalMessage
is invalid no matter where the code is.
Inside a function
, the this
object will probably not be what you expect anyway. You need to capture the this
object from outside the function and put it in a variable, like so:
this.subscribe('messages', this.activeChat._id, this.senderId, () => {
this.autorun(() => {
let self = this;
let promiseMessages: Promise<Mongo.Collection<Message>> = this.findMessages();
promiseMessages.then((messageData: Mongo.Collection<Message>) => {
messageData.find().forEach(function (message: Message) {
self.setLocalMessage(message);
});
});
});
Alternatively, you can use an arrow expression, in which this
is the same as what it is in the code around it:
this.subscribe('messages', this.activeChat._id, this.senderId, () => {
this.autorun(() => {
let promiseMessages: Promise<Mongo.Collection<Message>> = this.findMessages();
promiseMessages.then((messageData: Mongo.Collection<Message>) => {
messageData.find().forEach(message => this.setLocalMessage(message));
});
});
});
It's not an issue of TypeScript itself. Without it, the code will just fail at runtime.
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