I am trying to make a circular linked list to simulate spinning a roulette wheel. I have scoured the net and ran through my logic in my code but I can't seem to spot the fault in my logic. All I really need help with is understanding how to make a doubly linked list circular. Thanks in advance for any help. The objective of the program is to generate a random number and then use that number to iterate through the circular doubly linked list. Currently when I run through the program iterates to the last number and then repeats that last number the remaining iterations left out of the random number.
/*
Roulette program
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
struct node{
int value;
struct node * next;
struct node * prev;
};
struct node * create_node( struct node *, int );
void print_forwards( struct node *, int );
void print_backwards( struct node * );
struct node * get_last_node( struct node * );
int main ( int argc, char * argv[] ) {
printf("Welcome to the game of Roulette!\n");
int rand_num;
int i;
srand( time(NULL) );
rand_num = rand() % 400 + 1;
printf("\nFowards Random #: %d\n", rand_num );
// Numbers in order on a European Roulette wheel.
//0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5-24-16-33-1-20-
//14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26
struct node * the_list = NULL;
the_list = create_node( the_list, 0 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 32 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 15 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 19 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 4 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 21 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 2 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 25 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 17 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 34 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 6 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 27 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 13 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 36 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 11 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 30 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 8 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 23 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 10 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 5 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 24 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 16 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 33 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 1 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 20 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 14 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 31 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 9 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 22 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 18 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 29 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 7 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 28 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 12 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 35 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 3 );
the_list = create_node( the_list, 26 );
print_forwards( the_list, rand_num );
// print_backwards( the_list );
getchar();
return 0;
}
struct node * create_node( struct node * the_list, int new_value ){
// Create the new node and set it value.
// Also set the next and prev. pointers to NULL.
struct node * head = (struct node *)malloc( sizeof( struct node ) );
head->value = new_value;
head->next = head;
head->prev = head;
struct node * temp;
temp->prev = (struct node *)malloc( sizeof( struct node ) );
temp = temp->prev;
temp->prev = head;
head->next = temp;
// create the new node at the front of the list.
if( the_list ){
// Set the existing list's prev pointer
// to point to our new node.
the_list->prev = head;
}
// In any case, set our new node to the list.
// This will work fine if the list is empty
// because the "the_list" pointer is NULL.
head->next = the_list;
return head;
}
void print_backwards( struct node * the_list ){
printf( "\n-- Printing Backwards --\n" );
while( the_list ){
printf( "%d\n",
the_list->value
);
the_list = the_list->next;
}
}
void print_forwards( struct node * the_list, int rand_num ){
printf( "\n-- Printing Forwards --\n" );
int i;
struct node * end = get_last_node( the_list );
for( i = 0; i < rand_num; i++ ){
printf( "%d ",
end->value
);
end = end->prev;
}
}
struct node * get_last_node( struct node * the_list ){
while( the_list ){
if( the_list->next == NULL ){
break;
}else{
the_list = the_list->next;
}
}
return the_list;
}
Caveat: As others have mentioned, it is probably easier to use a fixed length array rather than a circular list and wrapping the indexes into the array modulo the array size.
But, that said, to answer your question ...
To illustrate how to convert a doubly-linked list into a circular one, I've included functions for both types. You can select circular by specifying -c
on the command line.
I started from your code, but I had to do a fair bit of restructuring (eg a few bug fixes and adding some missing code) to get things to work [please pardon the gratuitous style cleanup]:
/*
Roulette program
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
struct node {
int value;
struct node *next;
struct node *prev;
};
int circflg;
int opt_d;
struct node *create_node(struct node *, int);
void print_forwards(struct node *, int);
void print_backwards(struct node *);
// main -- main program
int
main(int argc,char **argv)
{
char *cp;
--argc;
++argv;
for (; argc > 0; --argc, ++argv) {
cp = *argv;
if (*cp != '-')
break;
switch (cp[1]) {
case 'c':
circflg = ! circflg;
break;
case 'd':
opt_d = ! opt_d;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
printf("Welcome to the game of Roulette!\n");
int rand_num;
srand(time(NULL));
rand_num = rand() % 400 + 1;
printf("\nFowards Random #: %d\n", rand_num);
// Numbers in order on a European Roulette wheel.
// 0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5-24-16-33-1-20-
// 14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26
struct node *the_list = NULL;
the_list = create_node(the_list, 0);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 32);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 15);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 19);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 4);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 21);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 2);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 25);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 17);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 34);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 6);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 27);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 13);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 36);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 11);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 30);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 8);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 23);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 10);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 5);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 24);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 16);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 33);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 1);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 20);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 14);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 31);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 9);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 22);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 18);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 29);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 7);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 28);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 12);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 35);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 3);
the_list = create_node(the_list, 26);
print_forwards(the_list, rand_num);
print_backwards(the_list);
//getchar();
return 0;
}
int
print_entry(int totlen,int val)
{
int curlen;
char buf[100];
curlen = sprintf(buf," %2d",val);
if ((totlen + curlen) > 78) {
printf("\n");
totlen = 0;
}
fputs(buf,stdout);
totlen += curlen;
return totlen;
}
struct node *
list_last_node(struct node *the_list)
{
struct node *cur;
struct node *end;
end = the_list;
for (cur = the_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
end = cur;
return end;
}
struct node *
list_create_node(struct node *the_list, int new_value)
{
struct node *prev;
// Create the new node and set it value.
struct node *temp = (struct node *) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
// set the new value
temp->value = new_value;
// create the new node at the front of the list.
if (the_list == NULL) {
the_list = temp;
temp->next = NULL;
temp->prev = NULL;
}
// append to end
else {
prev = list_last_node(the_list);
temp->next = NULL;
temp->prev = prev;
prev->next = temp;
}
return the_list;
}
void
list_print_backwards(struct node *the_list)
{
struct node *cur;
struct node *end;
struct node *prev;
int len;
printf("\n-- Printing Backwards --\n");
cur = list_last_node(the_list);
len = 0;
for (; cur != NULL; cur = prev) {
len = print_entry(len,cur->value);
prev = cur->prev;
}
printf("\n");
}
void
list_print_forwards(struct node *the_list, int rand_num)
{
int i;
struct node *cur;
struct node *next;
int len;
printf("\n-- Printing Forwards --\n");
len = 0;
i = 0;
for (cur = the_list; cur != NULL; cur = next, ++i) {
if (i >= rand_num)
break;
next = cur->next;
len = print_entry(len,cur->value);
}
printf("\n");
}
struct node *
circ_create_node(struct node *the_list, int new_value)
{
struct node *prev;
// Create the new node and set it value.
struct node *temp = (struct node *) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
// set the new value
temp->value = new_value;
do {
// create the new node at the front of the list.
if (the_list == NULL) {
the_list = temp;
temp->next = temp;
temp->prev = temp;
break;
}
// append to end
prev = the_list->prev;
temp->next = the_list;
temp->prev = prev;
prev->next = temp;
the_list->prev = temp;
} while (0);
return the_list;
}
void
circ_print_backwards(struct node *the_list)
{
struct node *cur;
struct node *prev;
int len;
printf("\n-- Printing Backwards --\n");
len = 0;
for (cur = the_list; cur != NULL; cur = prev) {
len = print_entry(len,cur->value);
prev = cur->prev;
if (prev == the_list)
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
void
circ_print_forwards(struct node *the_list, int rand_num)
{
int i;
struct node *cur;
struct node *next;
int len;
printf("\n-- Printing Forwards --\n");
i = 0;
len = 0;
for (cur = the_list; cur != NULL; cur = next, ++i) {
if (i >= rand_num)
break;
next = cur->next;
len = print_entry(len,cur->value);
if (next == the_list)
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
struct node *
create_node(struct node *the_list, int new_value)
{
if (circflg)
the_list = circ_create_node(the_list,new_value);
else
the_list = list_create_node(the_list,new_value);
if (opt_d) {
printf("create_node: added %d\n",new_value);
print_forwards(the_list,-1);
print_backwards(the_list);
}
return the_list;
}
void
print_backwards(struct node *the_list)
{
if (circflg)
circ_print_backwards(the_list);
else
list_print_backwards(the_list);
}
void
print_forwards(struct node *the_list,int rand_num)
{
if (circflg)
circ_print_forwards(the_list,rand_num);
else
list_print_forwards(the_list,rand_num);
}
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.