Is there any way how to use google sheets for write and read data directly from client javascript in a web browser?
Data security is no issue here. I just need some small free database for single page web application without web server.
Yes, there is a way. Sometimes i use google sheet to save form data. So i wont give you full solution, but it could be good starting point.
// 1. Enter sheet name where data is to be written below var SHEET_NAME = "Sheet1"; // 2. Run > setup // // 3. Publish > Deploy as web app // - enter Project Version name and click 'Save New Version' // - set security level and enable service (most likely execute as 'me' and access 'anyone, even anonymously) // // 4. Copy the 'Current web app URL' and post this in your form/script action // // 5. Insert column names on your destination sheet matching the parameter names of the data you are passing in (exactly matching case) var SCRIPT_PROP = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties(); // new property service // If you don't want to expose either GET or POST methods you can comment out the appropriate function function doGet(e){ return handleResponse(e); } function doPost(e){ return handleResponse(e); } function handleResponse(e) { // shortly after my original solution Google announced the LockService[1] // this prevents concurrent access overwritting data // [1] http://googleappsdeveloper.blogspot.co.uk/2011/10/concurrency-and-google-apps-script.html // we want a public lock, one that locks for all invocations var lock = LockService.getPublicLock(); lock.waitLock(30000); // wait 30 seconds before conceding defeat. try { // next set where we write the data - you could write to multiple/alternate destinations var doc = SpreadsheetApp.openById(SCRIPT_PROP.getProperty("key")); var sheet = doc.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // we'll assume header is in row 1 but you can override with header_row in GET/POST data var headRow = e.parameter.header_row || 1; var headers = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0]; var nextRow = sheet.getLastRow()+1; // get next row var row = []; // loop through the header columns for (i in headers){ if (headers[i] == "Timestamp"){ // special case if you include a 'Timestamp' column row.push(new Date()); } else { // else use header name to get data row.push(e.parameter[headers[i]]); } } // more efficient to set values as [][] array than individually sheet.getRange(nextRow, 1, 1, row.length).setValues([row]); // return json success results return ContentService .createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({"result":"success", "row": nextRow})) .setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON); } catch(e){ // if error return this return ContentService .createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({"result":"error", "error": e})) .setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON); } finally { //release lock lock.releaseLock(); } } function setup() { var doc = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); SCRIPT_PROP.setProperty("key", doc.getId()); }
<form id="form" action="YOUR_URL"> <label>Name</label><br /> <input name="Name" type="text" value="" /><br /> <label>Email</label><br /> <input name="Email" type="text" value="" /><br /> <label>Comment</label><br /> <textarea name="Comment" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Send" /> </form>
Now you can send data with javascript to your URL. If you look closely at the url, you will be able to find the spreadsheet's key. My document key is: 10vmpPMTBqsXYsTH20a_kU-GTJ06KYxXWg-E2aAtm_dM
The JSON feeds for any Google Spreadsheet is available at:
JSON Format: https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/list/YOUR_KEY/od6/public/basic?alt=json
And of cause your document should be published before accessing JSON URL.
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