I'm trying to make a program that reads in two files and writes the content from both into a separate file. My program already reads both files and displays their statistics and I just need to get it to write it into the new output file. I think I'm almost there I just need a little help to finish it off. Here is my code: (the output file stream is at the end of the code)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
// declaring variables
FILE *fp1;
FILE *fp2;
FILE *out;
int charcount = 0, wordcount = 0, linecount = 1, sentence = 0;
int charcount2 = 0, wordcount2 = 0, linecount2 = 1, sentence2 = 0;
int character;
char first[50];
char second[50];
char output[50];
char ch[200];
// asking the user for the file names and scanning the names they enter as txt files
printf(" Enter the first file name: ");
scanf("%s", first);
strcat(first, ".txt");
printf(" Enter the second file name: ");
scanf("%s", second);
strcat(second, ".txt");
printf(" Enter the output file name: ");
scanf("%s", output);
strcat(output, ".txt");
// opening the file stream
fp1 = fopen(first, "r");
// if the file cannot be reached, display error
if (fp1 == NULL) {
printf("File cannot be opened: %s\n", first);
return 0;
}
// reading and printing the file into the program
printf("\n---FIRST FILE---\n");
while (!feof(fp1)) {
fgets(ch, 200, fp1);
fputs(ch, stdout);
}
// counting the characters, words and lines until the program is finished
fseek(fp1, 0, SEEK_SET); // sends the file pointer back to the start of the file
while ((character = fgetc(fp1)) != EOF) {
if (character == EOF)
break;
{
charcount++;
}
if (character == ' ' || character == '.')
{
wordcount++;
}
if (character == '\n')
{
linecount++;
}
if (character == '.')
{
sentence++;
}
}
// closing the stream
fclose(fp1);
// printing the number of characters, words and lines
printf("\n Characters: %d \n Words: %d\n Lines: %d\n Sentences: %d\n\n\n", charcount, wordcount, linecount, sentence);
//---------SECOND FILE----------//
// opening the stream
fp2 = fopen(second, "r");
// reading and printing the file into the program
printf("\n---SECOND FILE---\n");
while (!feof(fp2)) {
fgets(ch, 200, fp2);
fputs(ch, stdout);
}
// counting the characters, words and lines until the program is finished
fseek(fp2, 0, SEEK_SET); // sends the file pointer back to the start of the file
while ((character = getc(fp2)) != EOF) {
if (character == EOF)
break;
{
charcount2++;
}
if (character == ' ' || character == '.')
{
wordcount2++;
}
if (character == '\n')
{
linecount2++;
}
if (character == '.')
{
sentence2++;
}
}
// closing the stream
fclose(fp2);
// printing the number of characters, words and lines
printf("\n Characters: %d \n Words: %d\n Lines: %d\n Sentences: %d\n\n\n", charcount2, wordcount2, linecount2, sentence2);
out = fopen(output, "w");
fgets(ch, 0, fp1);
fgets(ch, 0, fp2);
fclose(out);
}
If you can print it to the terminal, then you can print it to a file! printf("")
is merely a special way of saying fprintf(stdout, "")
. So, open a new file pointer to the file you want to print out to, and set that as the target of an fprintf() call. For example,
fp3 = fopen(<output file name>, "w")
fprintf(fp3,<string you want to write>)
fclose(fp3)
EDIT: I see you were using fputs to print out. This is the same principle as what I mentioned above. Rather than piping to stdout, open a file for writing and pipe there.
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