I have a table as following I need when click on a row cell select this row and convert as a JavaScript object using pure JavaScript.
<table id="auditors">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eve</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
<td>94</td>
</tr>
</table>
You can do using addEventListener
:
var trs = document.querySelectorAll("tr"); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) (function (e) { trs[e].addEventListener("click", function () { console.log(this); }, false); })(i);
<table id="auditors"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Jill</td> <td>Smith</td> <td>50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Eve</td> <td>Jackson</td> <td>94</td> </tr> </table>
Here, the this
will be a HTMLElement
Object. The logged item will be the <tr>
itself.
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
If you want it to make it like an Object that contains your format, then you need to do:
var trs = document.querySelectorAll("tr"); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) (function (e) { trs[e].addEventListener("click", function () { console.log({ "FirstName": this.querySelectorAll("*")[0].innerHTML.trim(), "LastName": this.querySelectorAll("*")[1].innerHTML.trim(), "Age": this.querySelectorAll("*")[2].innerHTML.trim() }); }, false); })(i);
<table id="auditors"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Jill</td> <td>Smith</td> <td>50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Eve</td> <td>Jackson</td> <td>94</td> </tr> </table>
When you click the row, you will get the object as:
{
"FirstName": "Jill",
"LastName": "Smith",
"Age": "50"
}
Here I have assumed the <th>
as the Object Keys.
The interesting part here is to make it generic by not hardcoding the keys/columns. This can be done by using the th
element texts as keys when building the object:
[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("#auditors tr"), 1).forEach(function(row){ row.addEventListener("click", function(){ var ths = document.querySelectorAll("#auditors th"); var obj = [].reduce.call(ths, function(obj, th, i){ obj[th.textContent] = row.cells[i].textContent; return obj; }, {}); console.log(obj); }); });
<table id="auditors"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Jill</td> <td>Smith</td> <td>50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Eve</td> <td>Jackson</td> <td>94</td> </tr> </table>
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