I have a testView UIView
and subview named testViewSub. The testView is constrained by using NSLayoutConstraint
. And i set subView frame to testView.bounds
. But it doesn't work. Here is the code
let testView = UIView()
testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
self.view.addSubview(testView)
testView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testView, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 30).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testView, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -30).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testView, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 200).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testView, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .height, multiplier: 0.15, constant: 0).isActive = true
let testViewSub = UIView()
testViewSub.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
testViewSub.frame = testView.bounds
self.testView.addSubview(testViewSub)
testViewSub.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
But if i set testView's frame using CGRect
. It works.
Where is the layout happening? I've run into issues before where the constraints don't take effect until the view appears, so relying on frames to be the correct size in viewDidLoad
or viewWillAppear
causes problems.
In this case, adding testViewSub
in viewDidAppear
worked for me, though I'm not sure it's the way I would recommend. Using constraints to lay it out, just as with testView
, will also work from viewDidLoad
or viewWillAppear
:
// layout constraints however you want - in this case they are such that green view's frame = red view's bounds
let testViewSub = UIView()
testViewSub.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
self.testView.addSubview(testViewSub)
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testViewSub, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: testView, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testViewSub, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: testView, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testViewSub, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: testView, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: testViewSub, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: testView, attribute: .height, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0).isActive = true
testViewSub.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
This will also deal with rotation better than simply setting the frame.
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